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IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO)

Analysis of the Potential Benefits from Using Quantum Computing for Aerospace Applications

Dominic Rosch-Grace, Jeremy Straub

Published Mar 5, 2022• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper discusses the benefits that can be enjoyed from the possible application of quantum computing to the aerospace sector. It discusses these benefits for various tasks and applications such as artificial intelligence, cryptographic key distribution and simulation. The challenge of determining what aerospace application computations will be best allocated to quantum devices is also discussed. The method for best utilizing quantum computing for aerospace applications is considered and the benefits of a grid-based implementation of computational resources are discussed. The grid model of having a collection of network-connected heterogenous devices could be used as a way to make effective use of computational resources. It could be used for the operations and development of simulations as well as machine learning and other software applications. This paper also presents a summary of potential use-cases, as well as a discussion of the work necessary to expedite the process of quantum computing development.

DOI
10.1109/aero53065.2022.9843455

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This paper discusses the benefits that can be enjoyed from the possible application of quantum computing to the aerospace sector. It discusses these benefits for various tasks and applications such as artificial intelligence, cryptographic key distribution and simulation. The challenge of determining what aerospace application computations will be best allocated to quantum devices is also discussed. The method for best utilizing quantum computing for aerospace applications is considered and the benefits of a grid-based implementation of computational resources are discussed. The grid model of having a collection of network-connected heterogenous devices could be used as a way to make effective use of computational resources. It could be used for the operations and development of simulations as well as machine learning and other software applications. This paper also presents a summary of potential use-cases, as well as a discussion of the work necessary to expedite the process of quantum computing development.
Quantum computing is rapidly becoming an invaluable component of aerospace analysis. Selecting a programing language that enables efficient quantum algorithm development and integrates seamlessly with classical simulation tools is essential for translating these capabilities into practice. This paper is a general literature survey of recent research and publications that will attempt to answer the question: What may be appropriate quantum computing software programming language(s) for aerospace applications? What quantum programming language(s) would be suitable for scientific and engineering calculations as FORTRAN was for classical computing? Quantum computing has the potential to make complex aerospace simulations like Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), material, and boundary layer analysis much faster and more efficient. Successful quantum enhancement work has already been completed towards secure quantum space networks, space weather detection and early warning alerts, satellite image processing, and flight path optimization. There is a plethora (thirty-six plus) of quantum computing languages and toolkits today. How do they deal effectively with the unique characteristics of quantum computing like entanglement and the no cloning theory? The differences between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and quantum computing will be discussed and a survey of the current quantum computing software and tools will be presented. A framework for choosing an appropriate quantum programming language for aerospace applications is also provided. Findings from the literature show Python used with the Qiskit platform could be the most useful for aerospace applications.
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This paper is a general literature survey of recent research and publications that will attempt to answer the question: “What are the uses of quantum computing in aerospace systems.” Quantum computing is still in the very early stages of development and appears to be at a technology readiness level where subcomponents are being tested in a relevant environment. For example, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is planning to send an experiment to the International Space Station that could lead the way to a quantum global network. It will test communication technologies in the harsh environment of space that could enable two quantum computers to securely connect with each other no matter where they were. This paper will reference JPL’s experiment1.and attempt to summarize quantum computing aerospace applications. The use of machine learning algorithms appears to be one of the most significant enablers of quantum computing. Quantum cryptography and cryptanalysis seem to be the most important applications, among many others since our national security and future lunar exploration competitiveness may depend on it.
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Quantum computing is poised to revolutionize various fields, including education, by offering unprecedented computational power and efficiency. This paper explores the integration of distributed quantum computing into educational platforms, emphasizing its potential to enhance personalized learning, optimize resource allocation, and enable advanced simulations. We discuss the architecture and implementation challenges of a distributed quantum computing framework tailored for educational applications. Furthermore, we analyze the benefits of leveraging quantum algorithms for data processing and problem-solving in academic environments. This analysis highlights key opportunities and limitations, providing insights into the future of quantum-enhanced education. By utilizing quantum computing, educational institutions can handle vast amounts of data more efficiently, implement complex models for adaptive learning, and improve decisionmaking in curriculum development. Additionally, we examine security and scalability concerns associated with deploying quantum-based solutions in distributed environments. Our study aims to contribute to the evolving landscape of computational advancements in academia, paving the way for more adaptive and intelligent educational technologies that can support lifelong learning and interdisciplinary research.
Quantum computers have the potential to be transformational for the aerospace industry. However, many aerospace organizations have not considered how this technology will impact their enterprises. Quantum computers are expected to have a greater effect than simply reduce computational runtimes. However, understanding their impact not only requires understanding what quantum computers are capable and incapable of, but can also require re-examining well-established workflows and questioning long-held assumptions. Quantum computation is currently in a stage of rapid maturation. In 2023, a quantum computer demonstrated a computation that goes beyond the capabilities of brute force classical computation. Building upon this, the hardware is rapidly progressing with qubit counts increasing and gate fidelities improving such that a quantum error corrected quantum computer has been announced to arrive in 2029. In parallel, algorithm advancements have decreased hardware requirements, in some cases by orders of magnitude. The result is that first applications are expected in the next few years, and aerospace organizations are advised to become quantum ready now. In the Spring of 2024, representatives from around the US aerospace industry gathered to identify how the expected power of quantum computers may impact the aerospace industry. The outcomes and recommendations from the workshop are summarized in this paper. The paper discusses the current status and trends in quantum computing, the four main application areas of quantum computing (quantum machine learning, search & optimization, chemical & material simulation, and linear algebra), illustrative use case examples from each area, and how these map to challenges in the aerospace industry.