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International Journal of Modern Physics B

Construct maximally seven-qubit entangled state via Brown state

Yazhou Yue, Erdun Minze, Yuanzheng Liu, Xing Lei

Published Sep 22, 2022• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

It is worth studying recurrence relation of multi-qubit states due to its benefits to the criterion and measurement of quantum entanglement. Recently, Huang et al. presented an expand recurrence relation of multi-qubit state. Using this expand recurrence relation and Brown state, we construct a new seven-qubit maximally entangled states of 32 and 3 balanced purities equal to 1/8 and 1/4, whose averaged subsystem purity is equal to 19/140. We found that the marginal density matrices for subsystems of 1 and 2 qubits all completely mixed in these states.

DOI
10.1142/s0217979223500455

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It is worth studying recurrence relation of multi-qubit states due to its benefits to the criterion and measurement of quantum entanglement. Recently, Huang et al. presented an expand recurrence relation of multi-qubit state. Using this expand recurrence relation and Brown state, we construct a new seven-qubit maximally entangled states of 32 and 3 balanced purities equal to 1/8 and 1/4, whose averaged subsystem purity is equal to 19/140. We found that the marginal density matrices for subsystems of 1 and 2 qubits all completely mixed in these states.
Abstract The notion of a maximally entangled state depends on the measure used to give rise to a rich envision of multipartite state. Recently, Che et al presented a recurrence relation of multi-qubit states. According to this inspiration, we present an expanded recurrence relation of the maximally multipartite state. Using this expanded recurrence relation and Bell state, some new forms of the maximally four-, six-, eight-qubits states are presented. The construct of the maximally multipartite state through recurrence relationships is of great potential.
Abstract We present a generalized criterion for maximally entangled nine-qubit states, whose minimum averaged subsystem purity should be equal to 1/14. In this note, we prove that the absolutely maximally entangled state for nine qubits does not exist. In other words, we pronounce that the pure (9, 1, 5) 2 quantum error-correcting code does not exist. Further, we construct a new genuine nine-qubit maximally entangled states of 110,15 and 1 balanced purities equal to 1/16, 1/8 and 1/4, respectively. We found that the marginal density matrices for subsystems of 1,2,3- qubits all completely mixed in these states; therefore, maximally entangled nine-qubit state is a 3-uniform state.
We first present a generalized criterion for maximally entangled states of 2–8 and in theory to arbitrary-number qubits. By this criterion, some known highly entangled multi-qubit states are examined and a new genuine eight-qubit maximally entangled state is obtained. For the four-, seven- and eight-qubit system in which no perfect maximally multi-qubit entangled state (MMES) was thought to exist before, we find that the proven four- and eight-qubit MMESs and the suspected seven-qubit MMES, are not completely mixed in subsystems with two, four and three qubits, respectively, but are completely mixed in subsystems with fewer qubits. The new criterion and MMES can play important roles in quantum information technology, such as teleportation and dense coding.