Asian Control Conference (ASCC)
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Control Design of Quantum Gates
Shouliang Hu, Chunlin Chen, Daoyi Dong
Abstract
This paper investigates quantum gate control problems using the deep reinforcement learning algorithm, i.e., a model-free machine learning method. We implement the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm to search for piece-wise constant control pulses for quantum gates through the trail interaction with the quantum system. Simulation results on four typical gates, including three one-qubit gates and a two-qubit CNOT gate, demonstrate that deep reinforcement learning exhibits improved performance for quantum gate control tasks. By setting punishment for steps in the reward function, DRL can automatically find a shorter control sequence than the traditional gradient-based algorithm (e.g., GRAPE algorithm) and the evolutionary algorithm (e.g., DE algorithm) while maintaining high control precision.