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Annalen der Physik

Dense Coding and Quantum Memory Assisted Entropic Uncertainty Relations in a Two‐Qubit State Influenced by Dipole and Symmetric Cross Interactions

Mahmoud Youssef Abd‐Rabbou, Eied Mahmoud Khalil

Published Jul 12, 2022• 32 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract Optimal dense coding and entropic uncertainty relation of quantum memory (EUR‐QM) of the two‐qubit Heisenberg chain model influenced by atomic dipole and Kaplan–Shekhtman–Entin–Wohlman–Aharony interactions are studied. The temporal evolution of the two functions at the phase decoherence environment with the Werner state as the initial state is discussed. The results imply that the dense coding and EUR‐QM have a contrary relationship, and an increase in the phase decoherence rate reduces the behavior of the two functions. The growth in coupling dipole interaction plays a role in oscillating and increasing the minimum bounds of the dense coding capacity. On the other hand, the effect of a thermal bath on the two functions at finite temperatures is investigated. The coding capacity suffers from sudden death as the temperature increases. The possibility of restraining the sudden death induced by the temperature may be enhanced by increasing the strength of the symmetric cross interaction. As the coupling of dipole increases, the EUR‐QM decreases while the coding capacity rises to its maximum value.

DOI
10.1002/andp.202200204

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Abstract Optimal dense coding and entropic uncertainty relation of quantum memory (EUR‐QM) of the two‐qubit Heisenberg chain model influenced by atomic dipole and Kaplan–Shekhtman–Entin–Wohlman–Aharony interactions are studied. The temporal evolution of the two functions at the phase decoherence environment with the Werner state as the initial state is discussed. The results imply that the dense coding and EUR‐QM have a contrary relationship, and an increase in the phase decoherence rate reduces the behavior of the two functions. The growth in coupling dipole interaction plays a role in oscillating and increasing the minimum bounds of the dense coding capacity. On the other hand, the effect of a thermal bath on the two functions at finite temperatures is investigated. The coding capacity suffers from sudden death as the temperature increases. The possibility of restraining the sudden death induced by the temperature may be enhanced by increasing the strength of the symmetric cross interaction. As the coupling of dipole increases, the EUR‐QM decreases while the coding capacity rises to its maximum value.
Abstract In this study, the quantum-memory assisted entropic uncertainty (QM-EU) and entanglement dynamics of the two-qubit Heisenberg XXX chain have been explored in the presence of intrinsic decoherence. The effect of the x-component of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) and Kaplan-Shekhtman-Entin-Wohlman-Aharony (KSEA) interactions has been considered. The generation and preservation of quantum memory and entanglement have been examined for various values of the DM, KSEA, spin-spin, and spin coupling strengths. The uncertainty negatively affects the entanglement and both have anti-correlation. The absence and presence of intrinsic decoherence prevail in differing impacts on the dynamics of the system. In the first case, prolonged entanglement preservation, uncertainty suppression, and oscillatory dynamics have been observed. Moreover, in order to achieve the best-prolonged entanglement preservation and relative reduction of the entropic uncertainty, we have analyzed several parameter settings. We find that the effects of raising the DM, KSEA, and spin-spin interaction individually and simultaneously are different. The individual and simultaneous increase of the DM, KSEA, and spin-spin interaction parameters control the degree of entanglement, entropic uncertainty, and primarily the dynamics of the system.
Abstract The measurement precision for two incompatible observables in a typical quantum system can be improved by the aid of one particle as a quantum memory. In this work, we study the entropic uncertainty relation in the presence of quantum memory (EUR-QM) and dense coding capacity (DCC) for arbitrary two-qubit X-states, and then we obtain an explicit relationship between the lower bound of the uncertainty and DCC. As an example, we examine the thermal EUR-QM as well as DCC in two kinds of two-qubit spin squeezing models (one-axis twisting model and two-axis counter-twisting model) under an external magnetic field. In the following, we relate EUR-QM to DCC and show analytically that there is an anti-correlated relation between them, and especially in the ground state. Our results show that for both the models, the entropic uncertainty and its bound can be decreased by reinforcing the spin squeezing parameters or decreasing the temperature of the system. Notably, we reveal that the valid dense coding cannot carry out in the one-axis twisting model, nevertheless, if we properly choose the Hamiltonian parameters, the two-axis counter-twisting model not only carries out the valid dense coding but also the optimal dense coding surely can be achieved. Thereby, our observations might offer new insights into quantum measurement precision and the optimal dense coding for the regimes of various solid-state systems.
Abstract Based on a simple cavity‐engineered architecture, the dynamics of quantum memory–assisted entropic uncertainty relation (QMA‐EUR) for two qubits initially prepared in a generic Werner state is investigated. The effects of cavity decay rate, qubit–cavity couplings, and cavity–cavity couplings on the uncertainty are explored. It is found that the damped oscillation of uncertainty can be induced by the increase of two types of coupling strengths mentioned above. It is demonstrated that the maximum value of uncertainty is closely related to the purity of the initial state. The uncertainty can be either increased or decreased, depending on the threshold value of coupling strength between the two cavities. Finally, in agreement with a recent observation, an asynchronous relation between uncertainty and mixedness is found during the initial time evolution.
The uncertainty principle imposes a limitation on the measurement accuracy of two incompatible observables and has potential applications in quantum information science. We explore the bipartite entropic uncertainty relation and dense coding for two qubits coupled via dipole–dipole interaction and subject to a bosonic reservoir. It is shown that there exists a trade-off between the uncertainty bound and the dense coding capacity which results in their opposite dynamical behaviors. Moreover, the behaviors of the measurement uncertainty and the dense coding capacity rely crucially on the initial system–reservoir correlation, the strength of the dipole–dipole interaction, and the degree of non-Markovianity, and one can reduce the measurement uncertainty and enhance the dense coding capacity by tuning these parameters to appropriate values.
This paper explores thermal quantum memory-assisted entropic uncertainty, Bell-non-locality, and entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXX chain with x-directional Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) and Kaplan-Shekhtman-Entin-Wohlman-Aharony (KSEA) interactions in thermal equilibrium. We find this crucial that the initial degree of nonlocality and entanglement in the two-qubit state entirely depends upon the temperature, orientation, and strength of the DM and KSEA interaction of the magnetic field. Among many other situations, the magnetic field characterized by DM interaction with minimal temperature, exchange coupling strength, and KSEA interaction is the most reliable for generating and maintaining maximal nonlocality and entanglement while completely suppressing entropic uncertainty. On the other hand, repeated revivals and non-Markovian dynamics have been observed when the magnetic field is characterized by exchange coupling constant, DM and KSEA interaction with a higher temperature limit. Except for temperature-based magnetic fields, we show that maximal entanglement and nonlocality are generated and preserved in the two qubits with zero-order entropic uncertainty, which we believe is a better result than previous studies.
-axis, the current study explores the quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation (QMA-EUR), entropy mixedness and the concurrence two-spin entanglement. Quantum entanglement is reduced at increased temperature values, but inflation uncertainty and mixedness are enhanced. The considered quantum effects are stabilized to their stationary values at high temperatures. The two-spin entanglement is entirely repressed if the D-M interaction is disregarded, and the entropic uncertainty and entropy mixedness reach their maximum values for equal coupling rates. Rather than the concurrence, the entropy mixedness can be a proper indicator of the nature of the entropic uncertainty. The effect of model parameters (D-M coupling and dipole-dipole spin) on the quantum dynamic effects in thermal environment temperature is explored. The results reveal that the model parameters cause significant variations in the predicted QMA-EUR.