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Canadian Journal of Physics

Approximate solutions of the Schrödinger equation with Hulthén plus screened Kratzer Potential using the Nikiforov–Uvarov – functional analysis (NUFA) method: an application to diatomic molecules

Etido Patrick Inyang, Eddy Sunday William, Joseph Effiom-Edem Ntibi, Joseph Abebe Obu, Prince Chigozie Iwuji, Ephraim P. Inyang

Published Jun 16, 2022• 37 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The Schrödinger equation was solved for the Hulthén plus screened Kratzer Potential (HSKP) via the Nikiforov–Uvarov – functional analysis (NUFA) method. The bound-state energy and wave function for the HSKP were obtained in a closed form by applying the Greene–Aldrich approximation scheme to the inverse-square term. Using the resulting energy equation, we computed the energy spectra for 12 diatomic molecules (CuLi, TiH, VH, TiC, HCl, LiH, H2, ScH, CO, I2, N2, and NO) for various quantum states. To show the accuracy of our procedure, four special cases of the collective potential were obtained, and the results are in excellent agreement with the existing literature.

DOI
10.1139/cjp-2022-0030

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The Schrödinger equation was solved for the Hulthén plus screened Kratzer Potential (HSKP) via the Nikiforov–Uvarov – functional analysis (NUFA) method. The bound-state energy and wave function for the HSKP were obtained in a closed form by applying the Greene–Aldrich approximation scheme to the inverse-square term. Using the resulting energy equation, we computed the energy spectra for 12 diatomic molecules (CuLi, TiH, VH, TiC, HCl, LiH, H2, ScH, CO, I2, N2, and NO) for various quantum states. To show the accuracy of our procedure, four special cases of the collective potential were obtained, and the results are in excellent agreement with the existing literature.
Abstract The equation of Schrodinger is a fundamental mathematical framework used to clarify the motion of the wave form, which is a phenomenon in the field of quantum physics. A method's wave function contains the complete description of its particles. The computational solution of the Schrodinger problem is a multifaceted problem. The eigenvalues and typical functions of the modified Kratzer plus Hulthen potential were ascertained analytically in this study. This study used an estimating approach that Nikiforov-Uvarov functional analysis had suggested for dealing with the problem. Estimating energy spectra and applying the results to certain specific diatomic molecules was the aim. The excellent results obtained from this strategy were confirmed by comparing our eigenvalue data with additional numerical data that was gathered by other researchers.
Abstract The equation of Schrodinger is a fundamental mathematical framework used to clarify the motion of the wave form, which is a phenomenon in the field of quantum physics. A method's wave function contains the complete description of its particles. The computational solution of the Schrodinger problem is a multifaceted problem. The eigenvalues and typical functions of the modified Kratzer plus Hulthen potential were ascertained analytically in this study. This study used an estimating approach that Nikiforov-Uvarov functional analysis had suggested for dealing with the problem. Estimating energy spectra and applying the results to certain specific diatomic molecules was the aim. The excellent results obtained from this strategy were confirmed by comparing our eigenvalue data with additional numerical data that was gathered by other researchers.
In this work, we study an approximate bound state solution of a 2D Schrodinger equation under the influence of external magnetic and Aharonov–Bohm (AB) fields with Hellmann plus screened Kratzer potential (HPSKP) using the Nikiforov–Uvarov-functional- analysis method (NUFA). We obtained the normalised wave function expressed in terms of the Jacobi polynomial. The energy spectra were also obtained in closed form and used to study the energy levels of hydrogen and chromium hydride molecules. The partition function was evaluated using Poisson’s summation approach while other thermomagnetic properties such as free energy, mean energy, entropy, heat capacity, magnetisation, magnetic susceptibility, persistent current at zero and finite temperatures were evaluated analytically.
In this paper, we solved the Schrodinger equation with Hellmann-modified Kratzer potential using Nikiforov-Uvarov-Functional Analysis (NUFA) method. The obtained energy is used to study the numerical results of the ro-vibrational energy spectra for some selected diatomic molecules and their thermodynamic properties. In addition, we also investigated the Fisher information for three diatomic molecules and they all satisfied the Stam-Cramer-Rao inequalities uncertainty relations. Special cases of the potential are discussed and we compute the numerical eigenvalue of the modified Kratzer, Kratzer-Feus and Hellmann potentials for comparison with other analytical methods. The results of the present study agree with the results obtained with other known methods.
Abstract: In this study, the Schrödinger equation was solved with a superposition of the Hulthen potential and generalized inverse quadratic Yukawa potential model using the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. For completeness, we also calculated the wave function. To validate our results, the numerical bound state energy eigenvalues was computed for various principal n and angular momentum l quantum numbers. With the aid of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, the expressions for the expectation values of the square of inverse of position, r^(-2), inverse of position, r^(-1), kinetic energy, T ̂ and square of momentum, p ̂ are calculated. By adjusting the potential parameters, special cases of the potential were considered, resulting in Generalized Inverse Quadratic Yukawa potential, Hulthen potential, Coulomb potential, Kratzer potential, Inversely Quadratic Yukawa potential and Coulomb plus inverse square potential, respectively. Their energy eigenvalue expressions and numerical computations agreed with the literature. Keywords: Schrödinger equation, Hulthen potential (HP), Generalized inverse quadratic Yukawa potential (GIQYP), Nikiforov-Uvarov method. PACS: 03.65.−w, 03.65.Ca, 03.65.Ge.
Abstract In this study, we investigated the approximate analytical bound state solutions of the Schrödinger equation, considering a linear combination of the deformed (Hulthén 1942 Ark. Mat. Astron. Fys. 28A 671) potential and the generalized (Kratzer 1920 Z. Phys. 3 289–307) potential. The analysis was performed within the path-integral formalism. Using an appropriate approximation to evaluate the centrifugal term, we derived the energy spectrum and normalized wave functions of the bound states from the poles of the Green’s function and its residues. To evaluate the accuracy and applicability of the derived expressions, we discuss several limiting cases of the potential and carry out numerical calculations of the energy levels, complemented by illustrative plots for selected diatomic molecules.