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International Research Journal of Computer Science

QUANTUM COMPUTING: A REVIEW ON BIG DATA ANALYTICS AND DATA SECURITY

Aryaman Sharma

Published Apr 30, 2022• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

The world's most difficult problem during the preceding decade was the big data problem. The big data challenge refers to the fact that data is growing at a much faster rate than computational rates. People, as well as virtually all organizations and scientific institutions, are keeping a rising amount of data as the cost of storage falls every day. Large amounts of data are generated by social activities, scientific inquiries, biological discoveries, and sensor devices. Big data is beneficial to society and economy, but it also poses challenges to scientific communities. Traditional tools, machine learning algorithms, and methodologies cannot handle, manage, or analyze large amounts of data. Quantum computing, in the realm of Big Data, allows businesses to collect and analyze large volumes of data quickly using quantum algorithms. Separate data sets may be detected, analyzed, integrated, and diagnosed with far greater ease. To find patterns, all of the items of a large database can be studied at the same time. As a result, it may be years before quantum computing makes its way into most businesses or becomes a common data analytics tool. Quantum computing will still be a relatively new technology in 2021. Machine learning algorithms are currently improving thanks to breakthroughs in quantum computing technology. There's still a lot to learn about quantum computing's capabilities and the implications of such a strong technology.

DOI
10.26562/irjcs.2021.v0904.005

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The world's most difficult problem during the preceding decade was the big data problem. The big data challenge refers to the fact that data is growing at a much faster rate than computational rates. People, as well as virtually all organizations and scientific institutions, are keeping a rising amount of data as the cost of storage falls every day. Large amounts of data are generated by social activities, scientific inquiries, biological discoveries, and sensor devices. Big data is beneficial to society and economy, but it also poses challenges to scientific communities. Traditional tools, machine learning algorithms, and methodologies cannot handle, manage, or analyze large amounts of data. Quantum computing, in the realm of Big Data, allows businesses to collect and analyze large volumes of data quickly using quantum algorithms. Separate data sets may be detected, analyzed, integrated, and diagnosed with far greater ease. To find patterns, all of the items of a large database can be studied at the same time. As a result, it may be years before quantum computing makes its way into most businesses or becomes a common data analytics tool. Quantum computing will still be a relatively new technology in 2021. Machine learning algorithms are currently improving thanks to breakthroughs in quantum computing technology. There's still a lot to learn about quantum computing's capabilities and the implications of such a strong technology.
This study provides a comprehensive review of the advancements, challenges, and potential implications of quantum computing in the field of big data analytics. The primary objective is to assess how quantum computing paradigms are transforming data processing and analysis, with a focus on their application across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and scientific research. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study analyzes peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and academic journals from databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and ScienceDirect. Key findings reveal that quantum computing, with its advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques, offers significant improvements in computational speed and efficiency over classical computing methods. This technological advancement enables the handling of large and complex datasets, presenting new opportunities in data analytics. However, the study also identifies challenges such as scalability, error correction, and integration with existing systems, which currently limit the full potential of quantum computing in big data analytics. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers, emphasizing the need for investment in research and development, the establishment of regulatory frameworks, and the development of educational programs to support this emerging field. Future research directions are suggested, focusing on overcoming technological limitations and exploring the long-term implications of quantum computing in various industries. This study contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of quantum computing and its significant impact on big data analytics. Keywords: Quantum Computing, Big Data Analytics, Advanced Algorithms, Data Processing.
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Massive amounts of data in many forms, including text, images, video, and more, are referred to as big data. The storage and processing capabilities of a conventional computer can’t keep up with the demands of big data. As a result, it’s tough to spot patterns in large amounts of data. Large quantities of data take a typical computer a long time to process. Using quantum computing, data and information may be calculated quickly. Using big data with quantum machine learning to detect data patterns for a range of applications is the subject of this review research. When compared to traditional computers, quantum-guided and unsupervised machine learning have distinct benefits. The challenges, future scope, and techniques of quantum computing with machine learning algorithms are also addressed. Some real-world applications have been suggested, even if quantum machine learning is still an emerging field. This means that machine learning is being considered for industrial applications, and several studies have cited machine learning as one of the key enablers to move traditional production systems up to today’s high-tech “Industry 4.0” standards. Professionals in this sector will be able to gain a better understanding of the subject matter through the presentation and organization of this complete review.
Big data is a term that refers to data that exceeds the storage capacity and processing capability of traditional computers, and gaining insight from vast amounts of data is a significant task. Quantum computing saves the day by making numerous promises in information processing systems, including big data insights. Quantum computers are machines that employ quantum physics to store and process data. This could be quite useful for particular applications, where they can significantly outperform even our most powerful supercomputers. In typical computers such as laptops and smartphones, data is stored in binary “bits,” which can be either 0s or 1s. A quantum bit, or qubit, is the basic memory unit of a quantum computer. Regardless of the fact that quantum computing is a relatively new technology, it is already being employed in data analytics. This chapter explains the review of quantum computing and big data, with challenges, analytics, and future.
We live in the data age. By big data, we mean gigantic and sophisticated data that are difficult to store and analyze using conventional computers. In this modern world, everything boils down to playing around with data. Data is produced from everything we know and from every activity we perform. It is generated from every gadget we use. Big data is vital as it makes it possible for organizations to accumulate, save, and handle colossal quantities of data at the appropriate rate and pulse in order to extract insights. Cloud platforms play a crucial role in big data analysis by providing scalable repositories, powerful computing resources, and affordable solutions for handling this enormous data. Business Intelligence, identifying trends, inferring, and predicting heavily rely on big data analytics. Nowadays, many big data analytic tools are available. However, there are still issues that cannot be solved by even the most refined conventional methods in a stipulated time. The idea of quantum computing was created to offer contemporary ordinary computers access to huge processing power. As quantum computing technology progresses rapidly, it provides a groundbreaking opportunity to enhance cloud computing platforms by carrying out these enormous workloads that classical systems cannot handle. Quantum Cloud Computing is a developing model of computing that enables quantum applications and helps users to operate on quantum computers without being restricted to a physical environment. Some findings related to the concepts of cloud computing, quantum computing, etc., are presented.
Quantum computing is a new revolutionary computing paradigm, first theorized in 1981. It is based on quantum physics and quantum mechanics, which are fundamentally stochastic in nature with inherent randomness and uncertainty. The power of quantum computing relies on three properties of a quantum bit: superposition, entanglement, and interference. Quantum algorithms are described by the quantum circuits, and they are expected to solve decision problems, functional problems, oracular problems, sampling tasks and optimization problems so much faster than the classical silicon-based computers. They are expected to have a tremendous impact on the current Big Data technology, machine learning and artificial intelligence. Despite the theoretical and physical advancements, there are still several technological barriers for successful applications of quantum computation. In this work, we review the current state of quantum computation and quantum algorithms, and discuss their implications on the practice of Data Science in the near future. There is no doubt that quantum computing will accelerate the process of scientific discoveries and industrial advancements, having a transformative impact on our society.