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Cambridge University Press eBooks

Modified adiabatic approximation for a hydrogen atom moving in a magnetic field

Victor G. Bezchastnov, Alexander Y. Potekhin

Published Aug 11, 1994• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1017/cbo9780511600128.033

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Using a classical Monte Carlo method, we have computed the three-body recombination (two free electrons and a proton scattering into one free electron and a hydrogen atom: $e+e+\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}\mathrm{H}+e)$ in strong magnetic fields. The proton is allowed its full motion whereas the motion of the electron is given by the guiding center approximation. We investigate recombination for temperatures and fields similar to those used in recent experiments that generated anti-hydrogen. When the proton has the same temperature as the electrons, the recombination rate for the more elaborate equations of motion is roughly 60% larger than for the $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{B}\ensuremath{\infty}$ approximation. The recombination rate decreases as the proton speed approaches the electron thermal speed; the variation of this rate has implications for the directionality of the anti-atoms formed in recent experiments. We report on several properties of the atoms formed by three-body recombination in strong magnetic fields.
The energy levels of hydrogen and helium atoms in strong magnetic fields are calculated in this study. The current work contains estimates of the binding energies of the first few low-lying states of these systems that are improvements upon previous estimates. The methodology involves computing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the generalized two-dimensional Hartree-Fock partial differential equations for these one- and two-electron systems in a self-consistent manner. The method described herein is applicable to calculations of atomic structure in magnetic fields of arbitrary strength as it exploits the natural symmetries of the problem without assumptions of any basis functions for expressing the wave functions of the electrons or the commonly employed adiabatic approximation. The method is found to be readily extendable to systems with more than two electrons.