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Nature

Phase transitions in spin glasses

A Correspondent

Published Dec 1, 1978• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1038/276762a0

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Spin glasses are the paradigm of complex systems. These materials present really slow dynamics. However, the nature of the spin glass phase in finite dimensional systems is still controversial. Different theories describing the low temperature phase have been proposed: droplet, replica symmetry breaking and chaotic pairs. We present analytical studies of critical properties of spin glasses, in particular, critical exponents at and below the phase transition, existence of a phase transition in a magnetic field, computation of the lower critical dimension (in presence/absence of a magnetic field). We also introduce some rigorous results based on the concept of metastate. Finally, we report some numerical results regarding the construction of the Aizenman-Wehr metastate, scaling of the correlation functions in the spin glass phase and existence of a phase transition in a field, confronting these results with the predictions of different theories.

arXiv:2006.12930•WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Jun 24, 2020•1 citation
We characterize the phase diagram of anisotropic Heisenberg spin glasses, finding both the spin and the chiral glass transition. We remark on the presence of strong finite-size effects in the chiral sector. On the spin glass sector, we find that the universality class is that of Ising spin glasses. Our data are compatible with a unique phase transition for the chiral and spin glass sector. We focus on keeping finite-size effects under control, and we stress that they are important to understand experiments. Thanks to large GPU clusters we have been able to thermalize cubic lattices with up to 643{64}^{3}643 spins, over a vast range of temperatures (hence, of relaxation times).
Spin glasses are the paradigm of complex systems. These materials present really slow dynamics. However, the nature of the spin glass phase in finite dimensional systems is still controversial. Different theories describing the low temperature phase have been proposed: droplet, replica symmetry breaking and chaotic pairs. We present analytical studies of critical properties of spin glasses, in particular, critical exponents at and below the phase transition, existence of a phase transition in a magnetic field, computation of the lower critical dimension (in presence/absence of a magnetic field). We also introduce some rigorous results based on the concept of metastate. Finally, we report some numerical results regarding the construction of the Aizenman-Wehr metastate, scaling of the correlation functions in the spin glass phase and existence of a phase transition in a field, confronting these results with the predictions of different theories.