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Journal of Physics Conference Series

Research on Nonlinear Opto-Mechanical System for Improving Detection Performance

Weichen Xing, Dezhi Kong, Xin Wang

Published Apr 1, 2021• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, the use of optical parametric amplifier to effectively improve the detection performance of nonlinear opto-mechanical system is studied theoretically. At the same time, it is found that by adjusting the nonlinear gain of the optical parametric amplifier and the effective detuning between the input light field and the cavity field, the quantum noise of about 14dB in the squeezed quadrature can be reduced, and the sensitivity of weak force detection can be increased by more than 2 times. On the other hand, the phenomenon of reaction noise cancellation caused by nonlinear cavity combined with homodyne measurement is analyzed and the method of quantum non-destructive measurement is realized, which provides technical reference for weak force detection of nonlinear opto-mechanical system.

DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/1865/2/022005

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Abstract In this paper, the use of optical parametric amplifier to effectively improve the detection performance of nonlinear opto-mechanical system is studied theoretically. At the same time, it is found that by adjusting the nonlinear gain of the optical parametric amplifier and the effective detuning between the input light field and the cavity field, the quantum noise of about 14dB in the squeezed quadrature can be reduced, and the sensitivity of weak force detection can be increased by more than 2 times. On the other hand, the phenomenon of reaction noise cancellation caused by nonlinear cavity combined with homodyne measurement is analyzed and the method of quantum non-destructive measurement is realized, which provides technical reference for weak force detection of nonlinear opto-mechanical system.
Abstract A theoretical scheme is proposed to enhance the sensitivity of force sensors with quantum non-demolition measurement (QND) in an optomechanical setup assisted by four-tone optical driving and an optical parametric amplifier (OPA). With the help of special drive, the system can be simplified as the typical type of QND for force sensing, so that the backaction noise can be evaded to surpass the standard quantum limit. Besides, the added noise can be suppressed owing to the modified optical susceptibility resulting from the OPA. By introducing two oscillators coupling with two charged bodies respectively, the signal can be enhanced with the nonlinearity caused by Coulomb interaction, while the noise presents an exponential decrease. Moreover, considering the homodyne detection effect, the range of system parameters and frequency bands will be broadened. The present investigation may provide a route toward simultaneously evading backaction noise, reducing the mechanical thermal noise, and enhancing the external signal, which can be an alternative design for sensitive devices.
We theoretically investigate quantum measurement noise in a hybrid optomechanical system, focusing on radiation pressure back action and its impact on force sensing. The setup consists of an optomechanical cavity with a movable mirror, a fixed semi transparent mirror, an ensemble of quantum dots (QD) coupled to the cavity mode, and an intracavity optical parametric amplifier (OPA). We show how the QD induced response, together with the system nonlinearity, modifies the noise spectral density and thereby improves the force measurement sensitivity. In this setup, coherent quantum noise cancellation (CQNC) can completely remove the back action noise. In addition, increasing the OPA pump gain enables sensitivity beyond the standard quantum limit (SQL) at reduced laser power. These combined effects allow weak force sensing beyond the SQL.
The detection of weak forces plays a crucial role in various fields, from gravitational wave astronomy to biological sensing. A fundamental limitation in such measurements arises from quantum and thermal noise. Here, we present a theoretical scheme for force sensing that incorporates an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) in conjunction with a gain-assisted auxiliary cavity. We show that, in contrast to conventional lossy configurations, the presence of optical gain in the auxiliary cavity enables a substantial enhancement in sensitivity, allowing the system to exceed the standard quantum limit across a broad detection bandwidth. By carefully tuning the gain parameter, cavity-cavity coupling strength, OPA driving phase, and detuning conditions, the system achieves optimal noise suppression. Remarkably, this performance persists even under a twentyfold increase in environmental temperature, underscoring the robustness of the proposed scheme. Detailed noise analysis reveals that the contribution of the gain-assisted auxiliary cavity appears to be a negative value in the noise spectrum, effectively reducing the overall noise level of the system. This study is of significant importance to the design and fabrication of high-performance optomechanical sensors.
We theoretically investigate quantum measurement noise in a hybrid optomechanical system, focusing on radiation-pressure back-action and its impact on force sensing. The setup consists of an optomechanical cavity with a movable mirror, a fixed semitransparent mirror, an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) coupled to the cavity mode, and an intracavity optical parametric amplifier (OPA). We show how the QD-induced response, together with the system nonlinearity, modifies the noise spectral density and thereby improves the force measurement sensitivity. In this setup, coherent quantum noise cancellation (CQNC) can completely remove the back-action noise. In addition, increasing the OPA pump gain enables sensitivity beyond the standard quantum limit (SQL) at reduced laser power. These combined effects allow weak-force sensing beyond the SQL.
The weak force sensing based on a coherent quantum noise cancellation (CQNC) scheme is presented in a hybrid cavity optomechanical system containing a trapped ensemble of ultracold atoms and an optical parametric amplifier (OPA). In the proposed system, the back-action noise can be completely eliminated at all frequencies and through the proper choice of the OPA parameters, and the noise spectral density can also be reduced at lower frequencies. This leads to a significant enhancement in the sensitivity of the cavity optomechanical weak force sensor, and the noise spectral density also surpasses the standard quantum limit (SQL) even for the small input power at the lower detection frequency. Furthermore, the experimental feasibility of this scheme is also briefly discussed. This study can be used for the realization of a force sensor based on hybrid cavity optomechanical systems and for the coherent quantum control in macroscopic systems.
A scheme of parametrically enhanced cavity electro-opto-mechanical converter is proposed in this paper, which utilizes Josephson parametric amplifier and optical parametric amplifier. Basic principles of typical cavity electro-opto-mechanical converter and parametrically enhanced version are introduced briefly. We have probed the squeezing and microwave-optical entanglement performance of the scheme with one or both of the amplifiers. The Wigner distribution of the optical output is obtained to analyze the squeezing effect. Meanwhile, quadrature variances and time domain waveforms of output signals are compared and discussed. The results show that microwave-optical entanglement has been enhanced via nonlinear parametric effects no matter when there is one or two amplifiers. However, single mode squeezing only occurs in the cavity which the amplifier is placed in, and this squeezing effect would not transmit to another cavity which hasn’t been amplified. When both amplifiers are introduced simultaneously, each output of cavity electro-opto-mechanical converter is squeezed independently. Our research provides another way to prepare squeezed microwave or optical signal and proves that microwave-optical entanglement can be well enhanced by introducing parametric amplifiers.