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ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA

Tunable Photonic Bandgap Based on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in One Dimensional Atomic Lattices

Nuo Ba, 王磊 WANG Lei, Wu Xiang-Yao, 李东飞 Li Dongfei, 王丹 WANG Dan, 严立云 YAN Li-yun

Published Jan 1, 2015• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.3788/gzxb20154406.0627002

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Using the Transfer matrix method to reserch the one-dimensional photonic crystal bandgap structure which is made of electromagnetically induced transparency atomic vapor.The results show that the photonic crystal bandgap can be manipulated by varying the refractive index of electromagnetically induced transparency atomic vapor.The EIT atomic vapor relative refractive index gradually increasing with the Rabi frequency.With the Rabi frequency gradually increasing,the band gap of the photonic crystal becomes more and more narrow,but the change is becoming slower.
Using the technique of electromagnetically induced transparency, three photonic bandgaps can be established and manipulated at any time due to the refraction modulated periodically by the one-dimensional optical lattice in a tripod atomic system which is trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice with a Gaussian density distribution. Using the density-matrix equations to describe the interaction between laser and atoms and the transfer-matrix equation to describe the scattering of light waves in periodic media, we can obtain the steady reflection and transmission spectra. It can be found that the position and width as well as the reflectivity of the photonic band-gap could be tuned by changing the detunings and intensities of the coupling fields and the geometric Bragg detuning.