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WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks

Two-Magnon Eigenstates

Published Sep 1, 2007• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1142/9789812779748_0014

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XXX Heisenberg s1{2 model has been examined in detail during last decades, however, recently one may find some new insights into that issue.Among several approaches describing the eigenproblem for the finite case, a close look into the structure of Bethe equations (BE) for the two-magnon sector case seems to be particularly interesting.BE enable us to evaluate parameters labeling eigenstates of a magnet, however to find appropriate sets of winding numbers, which parametrize BE, one has to apply the Inverse Bethe Ansatz method.On the other hand, one may choose a different -combinatoric approach -which also parametrizes Bethe eigenstates, with the use of rigging numbers describing string configurations.We present an idea of comparison of the concepts mentioned above for the particular case of two-spin deviations sector.
We study the nature of collective two-spin excitations in disordered S=1∕2S=1∕2S=1∕2 ferromagnetic chains. Using a direct diagonalization scheme, we characterize the two-magnon eigenstates by computing their spacial extent, two-point correlation and the average distance between the excited spins within the allowed energy band. We found that, due to the effective excitation interaction imposed by the exclusion rule, the low-energy two-magnon states display strong spin-spin correlations as compared to the more localized high-energy states. We further solve the time-dependent Schroedinger equation to follow the time evolution of an initially localized two-magnon state. We show that the effective one-magnon wave packet develops power-law tails with distinct exponents for the left and right tails, with the distribution function of the spin-spin distance decaying as $P(d)\ensuremath{\propto}1∕d$. We show that the average distance between the two excited spins evolves in time diffusively, while the wave-packet dispersion evolves superdiffusively.