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International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications

Particle Magic: Need for Quantum Cryptography Research in the South Asian Region

Dhishan Dhammearatchi

Published Sep 30, 2015• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Securing sensitive and important information from intruders is a tedious task in the 21 st century.In order to protect information different ciphering techniques has been used.Quantum Cryptography has taken a new path in the field of crypto systems where all the presently used crypto systems are classified as classical cryptography systems.Classical cryptography systems use mathematical formulas where quantum cryptography uses the principles of photon polarization and heisenberg uncertainty principle.As the south asian region is developing rapidly in almost all the sectorsthe need of securing information has become a difficult task.Therefore, the need of starting extensive research on quantum cryptography for the south asian region to safeguard information from intruders has been the purpose of this study.Comparative study of the growth of the telecommunication sector in the south asian region and how quantum cryptography could assist in securing information has been discussedas results.In the end, details of the need to research on quantum cryptography in the south asian region to overcome future predicted cyber threats are also discussed.

DOI
10.5121/ijaia.2015.6507

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Securing sensitive and important information from intruders is a tedious task in the 21 st century.In order to protect information different ciphering techniques has been used.Quantum Cryptography has taken a new path in the field of crypto systems where all the presently used crypto systems are classified as classical cryptography systems.Classical cryptography systems use mathematical formulas where quantum cryptography uses the principles of photon polarization and heisenberg uncertainty principle.As the south asian region is developing rapidly in almost all the sectorsthe need of securing information has become a difficult task.Therefore, the need of starting extensive research on quantum cryptography for the south asian region to safeguard information from intruders has been the purpose of this study.Comparative study of the growth of the telecommunication sector in the south asian region and how quantum cryptography could assist in securing information has been discussedas results.In the end, details of the need to research on quantum cryptography in the south asian region to overcome future predicted cyber threats are also discussed.
Quantum computing, based on the principles of quantum mechanics, is rapidly gaining momentum as a promising field of information technology.However, with the growing capabilities of quantum computing comes a new level of cybersecurity.Quantum-secure cryptography is emerging as a response to the potential threats posed by quantum computers to traditional cryptographic methods.The main goal of quantum-secure cryptography is to ensure the security of data in information systems, as quantum computing becomes more and more accessible.In this study, we thoroughly studied the essence of quantum-secure cryptography, its fundamental principles and applications.We have explored the advantages and limitations of this new cryptographic paradigm and discussed the potential challenges that arise in the context of its implementation.In addition, we analyzed the current state of research in the field of quantum-secure cryptography and highlighted the prospects for further development of this intriguing technology.We have researched potential threats and possible ways to solve them.Additionally, we reviewed a quantum risk assessment methodology that helps identify and manage threats in the context of quantum security.Finally, we trace existing examples and recent developments in the field of quantum-secure cryptography, revealing their potential to improve information security in the future.Overall, the research allows for a better understanding of the importance and prospects of quantum-secure cryptography in today's digital world.
Quantum Cryptography is an approach to securing communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. Unlike traditional classical cryptography, which uses mathematical techniques to restrict eavesdroppers, quantum cryptography is focused on the physics of information. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. This paper summarizes the current state of quantum cryptography and the real–world application implementation of this technology.
There have been tremendous developments in the field of cryptography. Quantum computers is one among them. Solving complex mathematical calculations are made easy using quantum computers. Introducing quantum physics into cryptography led to growth of quantum cryptography. Quantum cryptography is a technique of using photons to generate a cryptographic key and transmit it to a receiver using a suitable communication channel. Quantum cryptography uses quantum mechanical principles such as Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and photon polarisation principle to perform cryptographic tasks towards providing an effective security system. This study describes on to generate a key which is then converted into Quantum bits (Qubits) and send to the receiver securely.
Cryptology and information security are set to play a more prominent role in the near future. In this regard, quantum communication and cryptography offer new opportunities to tackle ICT security. Quantum Information Processing and Communication (QIPC) is a scientific field where new conceptual foundations and techniques are being developed. They promise to play an important role in the future of information Security. It is therefore essential to have a cross-fertilizing development between quantum technology and cryptology in order to address the security challenges of the emerging quantum era. In this article, we discuss the impact of quantum technology on the current as well as future crypto-techniques. We then analyse the assumptions on which quantum computers may operate. Then we present our vision for the distribution of security attributes using a novel form of trust based on Heisenberg's uncertainty; and, building highly secure quantum networks based on the clear transmission of single photons and/or bundles of photons able to withstand unauthorized reading as a result of secure protocols based on the observations of quantum mechanics. We argue how quantum cryptographic systems need to be developed that can take advantage of the laws of physics to provide long-term security based on solid assumptions. This requires a structured integration effort to deploy quantum technologies within the existing security infrastructure. Finally, we conclude that classical cryptographic techniques need to be redesigned and upgraded in view of the growing threat of cryptanalytic attacks posed by quantum information processing devices leading to the development of post-quantum cryptography.
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This paper offers a thorough investigation into quantum cryptography, a security paradigm based on the principles of quantum mechanics that provides exceptional guarantees for communication and information protection. The study covers the fundamental principles of quantum cryptography, mathematical modelling, practical applications, and future prospects. It discusses the representation of quantum states, quantum operations, and quantum measurements, emphasising their significance in mathematical modelling. The paper showcases the real-world applications of quantum cryptography in secure communication networks, financial systems, government and defence sectors, and data centres. Furthermore, it identifies emerging domains such as IoT, 5G networks, blockchain technology, and cloud computing as promising areas for implementing quantum cryptographic solutions. The paper also presents avenues for further research, including post-quantum cryptography, quantum cryptanalysis, multi-party quantum communication, and device-independent quantum cryptography. Lastly, it underscores the importance of developing robust infrastructure, establishing standards, and ensuring interoperability to facilitate widespread adoption of quantum cryptography. This comprehensive exploration of quantum cryptography contributes to the advancement of secure communication, information protection, and the future of information security in the era of quantum technology.