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Nuclear Physics B

Sewing conformal field theories I

Hidenori Sonoda

Published Dec 1, 1988• 78 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0550-3213(88)90066-1

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Universal thermal data in conformal field theory (CFT) offer a valuable means for characterizing and classifying criticality. With improved tensor network techniques, we investigate the universal thermodynamics on a nonorientable minimal surface, the crosscapped disk (or real projective plane, RP2{\mathbb{RP}}^{2}RP2). Through a cut-and-sew process, RP2{\mathbb{RP}}^{2}RP2 is topologically equivalent to a cylinder with rainbow and crosscap boundaries. We uncover that the crosscap contributes a fractional topological term 12lnk\frac{1}{2}lnk21​lnk related to a nonorientable genus, with kkk a universal constant in two-dimensional CFT, while the rainbow boundary gives rise to a geometric term $\frac{c}{4}ln\ensuremath{\beta}$, with $\ensuremath{\beta}$ the manifold size and ccc the central charge. We have also obtained analytically the logarithmic rainbow term by CFT calculations, and discuss its connection to the renowned Cardy-Peschel conical singularity.