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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Approximate Disentanglement

Ya‐Fei Yu, Jian Qiang Feng, Xiao-qing Zhou, Mingsheng Zhan

Published Jan 1, 2004• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1023/b:ijtp.0000028846.03291.94

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The pure-state dynamical evolution of the atomic as well as the field states in the two-photon Jaynes-Cumming model with a Kerr-like medium for the field initially in the coherent state is investigated under the high-field approximation ( ≫ 1). Analytic expressions of the disentanglement conditions and the relevant disentangled states are derived, which are closely related to Kerr nonlinear coupling constant. This study also reveals that the initial atomic excited state can be evolved into the atomic dipole squeezed state.
We find a quantum oracle relative to which QMA≠QMA(2)\mathsf{QMA} \neq \mathsf{QMA}(2)QMA=QMA(2). As a consequence, we resolve the no-disentanglers conjecture of Watrous: for every ε+δ<1ε+δ<1ε+δ<1, any (ε,δ)(ε,δ)(ε,δ)-disentangler requires input size exponential in the number of output qubits. Our proof combines the unitarily invariant polynomial method of She and Yuen (ITCS '23) with a new construction based on the symmetric and antisymmetric subspace projectors, reducing the QMA\mathsf{QMA}QMA lower bound to the approximate degree of OR\mathrm{OR}OR.