A new class of binary low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes is proposed based on B2(mod m) sequences.The parity-check matrix of such a code has a column weight of three and a row weight of an arbitrary integer,and a quasi-cyclic structure.The parity-check matrix also has a girth at least 8,and corresponds to a code with minimal distance at least 12.When m is prime,an 8-cycles reduction method is presented to completely avoid the two types of 8-cycles within the total four types existed in the Tanner graph.Simulation results show that,for a prime integer m,the new LDPC code outperforms the random(quasi-)regular counterpart generated by the PEG algorithm.Finally,a heuristic algorithm based on a strategy called neighboring extension search is presented to search for the B2(mod m)sequences whose lengths approach or meet the upper bound.A new class of binary low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes is proposed based on B2(mod m) sequences.The parity-check matrix of such a code has a column weight of three and a row weight of an arbitrary integer,and a quasi-cyclic structure.The parity-check matrix also has a girth at least 8,and corresponds to a code with minimal distance at least 12.When m is prime,an 8-cycles reduction method is presented to completely avoid the two types of 8-cycles within the total four types existed in the Tanner graph.Simulation results show that,for a prime integer m,the new LDPC code outperforms the random(quasi-)regular counterpart generated by the PEG algorithm.Finally,a heuristic algorithm based on a strategy called neighboring extension search is presented to search for the B2(mod m)sequences whose lengths approach or meet the upper bound.

Scientia Sinica InformationisJan 1, 20120 citations

The Design of Structured Low-Density Parity-Check Codes With Large Girth

Jing Long

This paper,based on algebra and graph,proposes a method for constructing structured low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes.In this method,the authors design a connected graph with three kinds of special path to ensure that the Tanner graph of the parity check matrix mapped from the connected graph is without short cycles.The construction method results in two classes of(3,k)-regular quasi-cyclic LDPC codes with girth 8 and 12 respectively.Furthermore,by extending this construction method,two classes of LDPC codes with column weight 2,whose girths are respectively 16 and 24,can be obtained.The simulation studies show that these codes can achieve better performance than randomly constructed regular LDPC codes over AWGN channels with iterative decoding.At the BER of 10-5,the new proposed(3,6)-regular(4356,2205) QC-LDPC code performs 1.48dB from the Shannon limit.Moreover,it outperforms the random regular LDPC code of comparable parameters by 0.1dB.For the new proposed structured LDPC codes with column weight 2,they can achieve about 2dB coding gains with respect to the random regular LDPC codes with similar block lengths and code rates.This paper,based on algebra and graph,proposes a method for constructing structured low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes.In this method,the authors design a connected graph with three kinds of special path to ensure that the Tanner graph of the parity check matrix mapped from the connected graph is without short cycles.The construction method results in two classes of(3,k)-regular quasi-cyclic LDPC codes with girth 8 and 12 respectively.Furthermore,by extending this construction method,two classes of LDPC codes with column weight 2,whose girths are respectively 16 and 24,can be obtained.The simulation studies show that these codes can achieve better performance than randomly constructed regular LDPC codes over AWGN channels with iterative decoding.At the BER of 10-5,the new proposed(3,6)-regular(4356,2205) QC-LDPC code performs 1.48dB from the Shannon limit.Moreover,it outperforms the random regular LDPC code of comparable parameters by 0.1dB.For the new proposed structured LDPC codes with column weight 2,they can achieve about 2dB coding gains with respect to the random regular LDPC codes with similar block lengths and code rates.

Chinese Journal of ComputersJan 1, 20071 citation

A new random construction for low-density parity-check codes

Zhonghu Huang, Shen Lianfeng, Zhihui Ye

This paper gives a new random construction for LDPC codes, which uses an iterative algorithm to avoid short cycles in the Tanner graph. The construction method has low complexity and great flexible choice in LDPC code parameters including code length, code rate, least girth of the graph, and the weight of column and row in the parity-check matrix. The method can be applied to the irregular LDPC codes and strict regular LDPC codes. Simulations show that the method performs well with iterative decoding.This paper gives a new random construction for LDPC codes, which uses an iterative algorithm to avoid short cycles in the Tanner graph. The construction method has low complexity and great flexible choice in LDPC code parameters including code length, code rate, least girth of the graph, and the weight of column and row in the parity-check matrix. The method can be applied to the irregular LDPC codes and strict regular LDPC codes. Simulations show that the method performs well with iterative decoding.

International Conference on Communications, Circuits and SystemsAug 16, 20050 citations

On the Construction of Multitype Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check Codes With Different Girth and Length

Farzaneh Abedi, Mohammad Gholami

Multitype quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are a class of protograph LDPC codes lifted cyclically from protographs with multiple edges, represented by two weight and slope matrices. For a given weight-matrix, an approach is proposed to find the maximum-achievable girth $g_{\max }$ of the corresponding multitype QC-LDPC codes by some inevitable chains having less complexity than the existing methods. This advantage leads to some new patterns of the weight matrices such that the corresponding codes have some improvements in terms of the maximum-achievable girths or the minimum-distance upper-bounds. In continue, for a given weight-matrix with maximum-achievable girth $g_{\max }$ , some slope-matrices are constructed by a depth-first search algorithm for which the corresponding multitype QC-LDPC codes with even girth $g$ , $g\le g_{\max }$ , have smaller lengths, higher rates, or larger minimum-distances than the state-of-the-art achievements. Simulation results show that the constructed codes have some error-rate advantages than PEG, random-like, CCSDS, and 802.11n/ac IEEE standard LDPC codes.Multitype quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are a class of protograph LDPC codes lifted cyclically from protographs with multiple edges, represented by two weight and slope matrices. For a given weight-matrix, an approach is proposed to find the maximum-achievable girth$g_{\max }$of the corresponding multitype QC-LDPC codes by some inevitable chains having less complexity than the existing methods. This advantage leads to some new patterns of the weight matrices such that the corresponding codes have some improvements in terms of the maximum-achievable girths or the minimum-distance upper-bounds. In continue, for a given weight-matrix with maximum-achievable girth$g_{\max }$, some slope-matrices are constructed by a depth-first search algorithm for which the corresponding multitype QC-LDPC codes with even girth$g$,$g\le g_{\max }$, have smaller lengths, higher rates, or larger minimum-distances than the state-of-the-art achievements. Simulation results show that the constructed codes have some error-rate advantages than PEG, random-like, CCSDS, and 802.11n/ac IEEE standard LDPC codes.

IEEE AccessJan 1, 20212 citations

Construction of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes using Hamming codewords

Haijing Zhong, Shancheng Zhao, Li Chen +1 more

In this paper, we propose a new approach to construct quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes using Hamming codewords of weight three, namely the HM-QC-LDPC codes. Thanks to the distance property of Hamming codes, length four cycles are avoided from the Tanner graph of the constructed codes, resulting in codes of girth six. This approach can be further extended to construct QC-LDPC codes of girth eight. Our numerical results show that the proposal has a better cycle profile than the progressive-edge-growth (PEG) constructed codes, and consequently prevails in performance. Moreover, the constructed QC-LDPC code prevails the LDPC code of the IEEE802.22 standard by 0.2 dB at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-8when the codeword length is within hundreds of bits, making it a promising candidate for scenarios where strict decoding latency is imposed.In this paper, we propose a new approach to construct quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes using Hamming codewords of weight three, namely the HM-QC-LDPC codes. Thanks to the distance property of Hamming codes, length four cycles are avoided from the Tanner graph of the constructed codes, resulting in codes of girth six. This approach can be further extended to construct QC-LDPC codes of girth eight. Our numerical results show that the proposal has a better cycle profile than the progressive-edge-growth (PEG) constructed codes, and consequently prevails in performance. Moreover, the constructed QC-LDPC code prevails the LDPC code of the IEEE802.22 standard by 0.2 dB at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-8when the codeword length is within hundreds of bits, making it a promising candidate for scenarios where strict decoding latency is imposed.

International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)Oct 1, 20161 citation

Low-Density Parity-Check Codes Based on Sparse Binary Sequences

Shanbao He, Chunming Zhao, Zhihua Shi +1 more

In this paper, we propose a novel and simple construction of regular LDPC codes using sparse binary sequences. The distribution matrix of ones in a parity-check matrix is introduced into this new construction. The cyclic cross correlation function and the cyclic auto correlation function are employed to ensure that the girth of Tanner graph is at least eight. The new codes perform well using the sum-product algorithm for iterative decoding. Low encoding complexity can also be achieved due to the inherent quasi-cyclic structure of the LDPC codes.In this paper, we propose a novel and simple construction of regular LDPC codes using sparse binary sequences. The distribution matrix of ones in a parity-check matrix is introduced into this new construction. The cyclic cross correlation function and the cyclic auto correlation function are employed to ensure that the girth of Tanner graph is at least eight. The new codes perform well using the sum-product algorithm for iterative decoding. Low encoding complexity can also be achieved due to the inherent quasi-cyclic structure of the LDPC codes.

IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless CommunicationsApr 28, 20060 citations

g_{\max }

of the corresponding multitype QC-LDPC codes by some inevitable chains having less complexity than the existing methods. This advantage leads to some new patterns of the weight matrices such that the corresponding codes have some improvements in terms of the maximum-achievable girths or the minimum-distance upper-bounds. In continue, for a given weight-matrix with maximum-achievable girth

g_{\max }

, some slope-matrices are constructed by a depth-first search algorithm for which the corresponding multitype QC-LDPC codes with even girth

g

g\le g_{\max }

, have smaller lengths, higher rates, or larger minimum-distances than the state-of-the-art achievements. Simulation results show that the constructed codes have some error-rate advantages than PEG, random-like, CCSDS, and 802.11n/ac IEEE standard LDPC codes.