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Quantum Information and Computation

Entanglement transfer between atomic qubits and thermal fields

Published May 1, 2013• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate entanglement reciprocation between atomic qubits and cavity fields initially in a thermal state. We show that the entanglement between the atomic qubits can be fully transferred to the mixed fields through displacement operation and resonant atom-cavity interaction. This is a rare example, in which quantum systems in mixed states can be used as the memory for entanglement. The entanglement can be retrieved by another atomic pair. Apart from fundamental interest, the results are useful for implementation of quantum networking with atom-field interface in the microwave regime.

DOI
10.26421/qic13.5-6-11

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We investigate entanglement reciprocation between atomic qubits and cavity fields initially in a thermal state. We show that the entanglement between the atomic qubits can be fully transferred to the mixed fields through displacement operation and resonant atom-cavity interaction. This is a rare example, in which quantum systems in mixed states can be used as the memory for entanglement. The entanglement can be retrieved by another atomic pair. Apart from fundamental interest, the results are useful for implementation of quantum networking with atom-field interface in the microwave regime.
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The entanglement, purity and energy of two isolated two-level atoms which are initially prepared in Bell state and each interacts with a thermal cavity field are investigated by considering the atomic motion and the field-mode structure. We achieve the analytical solutions of the atomic qubits by using the algebraic dynamical approach and the influences of the field-mode structure parameter, the strength of the thermal field and the detuning on the entanglement, purity and energy are discussed. We also investigate the state evolution of the atomic qubits based on the entanglement-purity-energy diagrams. Our results show that the disentanglement process of the atomic qubits accompanies by excitations transferring from atomic subsystem to cavity field modes and atomic state from a pure state convert to the mixed states.