The ground-state energy of an
N-polaron system confined to a quantum dot with a neutralizing background charge is investigated within an all-coupling many-body path-integral variational principle taking into account both Fermi statistics of polarons and the electron-electron interaction. The treatment of the ground-state energy is performed for both closed- and open-shell systems. The average fermion density in the neutral spherical dot is characterized by the Wigner-Seitz parameter
rs. For a sufficiently large but finite number of polarons, the dependency of the ground-state energy on
rs is very similar to that for a polaron gas in bulk. From this, we can conclude that the ground-state energy of a polaron gas in bulk can be qualitatively described using a model of a finite number of polarons in a confinement potential provided by a neutralizing background charge.
In this paper,due to the effect of positively-charged screening holes,the Coulomb potential energy 1/r is modified to be 1/rp.Using many-body quantum perturbation theory,we obtain a simple analytic representation of the ground state energy for a two-dimensional electron gas.It is found that the ground-state energy E and equilibrium radius reps are dependent on the interaction parameter p.Our results agree with those obtained by the numerical simulations and semi-analytic methods at low density limit.