Parallel secure key distribution based on injection-wavelength-shift keying of Fabry-Pérot lasers
Hua Gao, Yuanyuan Guo, Pengfa Chang +2 more
Secure key distribution based on chaos synchronization has attracted more and more attention due to its high-speed and multi-dimensional security. However, the distribution rate is constrained by the synchronization recovery time, remaining lower than the requirements of modern communication systems. Here, we proposed and simulated a parallel key distribution scheme based on injection-wavelength-shift keying chaos synchronization of Fabry-Pérot lasers. Synchronization can be achieved when the wavelengths of the injection signals are the same. The linewidth of the injection signal covers two modes of the Fabry-Pérot lasers, and then two single-mode laser signals can be generated through the subsequent single-mode filtering to be used as independent entropy sources. The random key sequences extracted from the single-mode signals are theoretically consistent when synchronized, thus the parallel secure key distribution is realized. Moreover, the Fabry-Pérot lasers are not equipped with a feedback loop, so the synchronization recovery time is only around 150 ps. Due to the benefits of the parallel key distribution and the shortened synchronization recovery time, the distribution rate is increased to 670.97 Mbit/s under the same-frequency extraction method and to 7.64 Gbit/s under the frequency-multiplication extraction method. This scheme provides a candidate for higher-speed physical key distribution.
Optics Express•Aug 12, 2026•0 citations