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Morgan & Claypool Publishers eBooks

Quantum mechanical two-body problem and consequences for many-body systems

Lawrence Paul Horwitz, Rafael I Arshansky

Published May 1, 2018• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1088/978-1-6817-4948-8ch3

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The quantum NNN-body problem is studied in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics with a one-dimensional deformed Heisenberg algebra of the form $[\mathrm{x\ifmmode \hat{}\else \^{}\fi{}},\mathrm{p\ifmmode \hat{}\else \^{}\fi{}}]=i(1+\ensuremath{\beta}{\mathrm{p\ifmmode \hat{}\else \^{}\fi{}}}^{2})$, leading to the existence of a minimal observable length $\sqrt{\ensuremath{\beta}}$. For a generic pairwise interaction potential, analytical formulas are obtained that allow estimation of the ground-state energy of the NNN-body system by finding the ground-state energy of a corresponding two-body problem. It is first shown that in the harmonic oscillator case, the $\ensuremath{\beta}$-dependent term grows faster with increasing NNN than the $\ensuremath{\beta}$-independent term. Then, it is argued that such a behavior should also be observed with generic potentials and for DDD-dimensional systems. Consequently, quantum NNN-body bound states might be interesting places to look at nontrivial manifestations of a minimal length, since the more particles that are present, the more the system deviates from standard quantum-mechanical predictions.
What interactions are sufficient to simulate arbitrary quantum dynamics in a composite quantum system? Dodd et al. [Phys. Rev. A 65, 040301(R) (2002)] provided a partial solution to this problem in the form of an efficient algorithm to simulate any desired two-body Hamiltonian evolution using any fixed two-body entangling N-qubit Hamiltonian, and local unitaries. We extend this result to the case where the component systems are qudits, that is, have D dimensions. As a consequence we explain how universal quantum computation can be performed with any fixed two-body entangling N-qudit Hamiltonian, and local unitaries.