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Alexandria Engineering Journal

Thermal information and teleportation in two-qutrit Heisenberg XX chain model

Mohamed Omri, Mahmoud Youssef Abd‐Rabbou, Eied Mahmoud Khalil, S. Abdel‐Khalek

Published Feb 12, 2022• 21 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We employ the concepts of quantum Fisher information, quantum coherence, and fidelity to study a thermally environmental effect on the teleportation process. It is assumed that a single qutrit is teleported through a thermally environmental containing a two-qutrit Heisenberg XX chain under the external magnetic field (EMF) and Dzyaloshinski Moriya (DM) interaction. The energy spectrum of the physical Hamiltonian and its eigenstates are employed to obtain the thermal density matrix, which is used as a thermal teleportation environment. The Resort to the definition of quantum Fisher information for a single qubit system, we estimate the optimal behaviour concerning the EMF and temperature. The result shows that maximizing the estimation degree depends on increasing the EMF and minimizing it requires lowering temperature. The effect of temperature and DM coupling on the quantum coherence and fidelity of the teleported state is studied. It is shown that temperature destroyed the maximum bounds of the two physical quantity, while the DM coupling delays the effect of EMF at the same periods.

DOI
10.1016/j.aej.2022.01.051

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Modern Physics Letters A•Feb 28, 2022•8 citations
We employ the concepts of quantum Fisher information, quantum coherence, and fidelity to study a thermally environmental effect on the teleportation process. It is assumed that a single qutrit is teleported through a thermally environmental containing a two-qutrit Heisenberg XX chain under the external magnetic field (EMF) and Dzyaloshinski Moriya (DM) interaction. The energy spectrum of the physical Hamiltonian and its eigenstates are employed to obtain the thermal density matrix, which is used as a thermal teleportation environment. The Resort to the definition of quantum Fisher information for a single qubit system, we estimate the optimal behaviour concerning the EMF and temperature. The result shows that maximizing the estimation degree depends on increasing the EMF and minimizing it requires lowering temperature. The effect of temperature and DM coupling on the quantum coherence and fidelity of the teleported state is studied. It is shown that temperature destroyed the maximum bounds of the two physical quantity, while the DM coupling delays the effect of EMF at the same periods.
One of the teleportation versions is applied to convey an entangled two-qubit system via a class of a two-qubit XYZ Heisenberg chain model. At thermal equilibrium, the exact solution of the XYZ model with an external magnetic field and the Kaplan-Shekhtman-Entin-Wohlman-Aharony interaction (KSEWA-interaction) is proposed in X, and Z direction. The teleported quantum Fisher information is studied, where we estimate the weight parameter θ, temperature and the strength parameter of KSEWA-interaction. It is found that, the strength of the KSEWA-interaction and the magnetic field be of benefit in the case of estimating the weight function. Meanwhile, the temperature decreases the teleported information.
Thermal entanglement and teleportation properties in non-inertial frames are investigated when a two-qubit Heisenberg XXX model with Dzyaloshinski-Moriya (DM) interaction is used as the quantum channel. We find that thermal entanglement and teleportation fidelity decrease with the acceleration parameter or temperature, in other words, the entanglement teleportation of a teleported state will degenerate in non-inertial frames. Furthermore, our results also show that the average fidelity may be promoted by DM interaction for the ferromagnetic case, which is opposite to the antiferromagnetic case in non-inertial frames, although diminished by acceleration parameter, and their influence can be counteracted.
This article investigates the quantum Fisher information associated with a teleported state in a Heisenberg XXX chain with the x-component of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The correspondence between the output state and the fidelity of entanglement teleportation expressions was constructed utilizing physical variables associated with the selected system. Our findings suggest that temperature, the spin coupling constant JJJ, and the x-components DxD_xDx​ may all contribute to the degree of intricacy between states and, therefore, to the possibilities of teleportation protocols. Additionally, these results suggest that the states' separability needs either a high-temperature regime, strong spin-orbit coupling through the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, or a ferromagnetic chain. Entanglement-based teleportation is improbable. The system states grow increasingly entangled even with an antiferromagnetic chain, weak spin-orbit coupling, or low temperature. As a consequence, the channel becomes entangled, making the teleportation protocol conceivable and feasible.
We investigate the effect of Calogero-Moser (CM) type interactions on the thermal entanglement and teleportation in an anisotropic two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ system with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (Dz) interaction in the presence of the external magnetic field. In this regard, the system is designed and analytically solved. The final state density of the system is obtained, and the impact of the system parameters is investigated. The negativity is used to quantify the entanglement dynamics over the system. The generated entangled channels are examined to exchange the information between the system qubits using the standard teleportation protocol; then, the fidelity of the transmitted information is quantified. The effect of the system parameters (Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya, Spin-orbit coupling, CM type interaction, and magnetic field) in the dynamics of the entanglement and state transfer is investigated. Our results indicate that the strength coupling, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (Dz) interaction, and magnetic field have a great effect on the dynamics of the entanglement and, consequently, the quality of the generated channels to exchange the information. In addition, we observe that the entanglement of sudden death exists when the distance between the spins is increased.
In this paper, the features of quantum teleportation of a maximally entangled input thermal state using a system, consisting of two qubits (spin-1/2) anisotropic XY Heisenberg model with Herring–Flicker coupling in the presence of a magnetic field, are discussed. So, we study the influence on the thermal entanglement of different physical parameters such as temperature [Formula: see text], magnetic field [Formula: see text], degree of anisotropy [Formula: see text] and distance [Formula: see text] between the two spins. The goal is to determine the conditions of use of the system as a good channel to promote quantum teleportation. The amount of output entanglement is quantified by the concurrence [Formula: see text], and the quality of teleportation is analyzed using the concept of fidelity [Formula: see text]. It is shown that [Formula: see text] presents a maximum at extremely low temperature for a large range of the parameter [Formula: see text]. Also, when we increase the temperature, we observe a dissipation of the appropriate range of [Formula: see text] and the decrease of the amplitude of [Formula: see text]. Besides, under an external magnetic field [Formula: see text], we show the appearance of quantum phase transitions with the entanglement vanishing when the condition [Formula: see text] is fulfilled, then the system can ensure the ideal communication transmission. Concerning the Ising model [Formula: see text] in the ground state, the output entanglement is nonzero only in the presence of the magnetic field [Formula: see text], and this model is useful for ensuring a distorted transmission. At finite temperature, the fidelity [Formula: see text] is less than the value 2/3, so that the system is useless as a quantum channel for providing quantum teleportation.