What is the Environment of Quantum Systems?
Gershon Kurizki, Goren Gordon
Henry and Eve try to outrace each other, so as to get first to the unique quantum crystals deposited in an underground mine. In his descent into the mine, Henry resorts to coherent transfer. When he tries to return the same way, he gets stuck halfway up, because his entanglement to Eve’s sensors decoheres him. This scenario represents any environment where the interaction of each constituent with the quantum system is weak. Yet, together these many constituents and the system become completely entangled, causing environment-induced decoherence. This consensual narrative on decoherence conceals conceptual hurdles. Where does one draw the line between the system and the environment? How can the unitarity of QM be reconciled, whereby our past and future are interchangeable, with the irreversible evolution of quantum systems under decoherence, culminating in death? The appendix to this chapter describes coherent oscillations in a quantum system and their decay by decoherence.
Oxford University Press eBooks•Apr 16, 2020•0 citations