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Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

Uncertainty principles associated with quaternion linear canonical transform and their estimates

Manab Kundu, Akhilesh Prasad

Published Jan 3, 2022• 17 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, the relation between linear canonical transform (LCT) and quaternion linear canonical transform (QLCT) by using orthogonal plan split (OPS) method is studied. Further, several inequalities like sharp Young–Hausdorff inequality and Pitt's inequality are proved. Moreover, entropy uncertainty principle, sharp local uncertainty principle, and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle for the two‐sided QLCT are also discussed.

DOI
10.1002/mma.8069

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In this paper, the relation between linear canonical transform (LCT) and quaternion linear canonical transform (QLCT) by using orthogonal plan split (OPS) method is studied. Further, several inequalities like sharp Young–Hausdorff inequality and Pitt's inequality are proved. Moreover, entropy uncertainty principle, sharp local uncertainty principle, and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle for the two‐sided QLCT are also discussed.
The uncertainty principle plays an important role in mathematics, physics, signal processing, and so on. Firstly, based on definition of the linear canonical transform (LCT) and the traditional Pitt's inequality, one novel Pitt's inequality in the LCT domains is obtained, which is connected with the LCT parameters and Then one novel logarithmic uncertainty principle is derived from this novel Pitt's inequality in the LCT domains, which is associated with parameters of the two LCTs. Secondly, from the relation between the original function and LCT, one entropic uncertainty principle and one Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in the LCT domains are derived, which are associated with the LCT parameters and The reason why the three lower bounds are only associated with LCT parameters and and independent of and is presented. The results show it is possible that the bounds tend to zeros.
ABSTRACT We first prove the sharp Hausdorff–Young inequality for the right‐sided continuous quaternion Fourier transform (RCQFT), and the Hausdorff–Young inequalities for the discrete quaternion Fourier transform (DQFT) and for the quaternion Fourier series (QFS), respectively. Next, on the basis of the measure of uncertainty for the Rényi entropy in the quantum world, the uncertainty principle (UP) of the Rényi entropy is established for position and momentum. Moreover, similar uncertainty relations are also derived for the ‐level systems and for the angle and angular momentum, respectively. Finally, all uncertainty relations are shown more attractive while they are expressed in terms of the symmetrized Rényi entropy.
This paper discusses the Heisenberg’s uncertainty relations associated with two types of 2D LCT (linear canonical transform). These uncertainty bounds are related with the transform parameters of LCT. In addition, we show that the certainty bounds for the complex signals derived by LCT are different with that for the general complex signals in most cases. The special cases of these principles in traditional domains are provided as well. First, these new uncertainty relations enrich the ensemble of uncertainty principles. Second, these derived bounds yield new viewpoint of complex signals via 2D Hilbert transform.