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International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications

Modified Deep Residual Quantum Computing Optimization Technique for IoT Platform

Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz, Alanazi Rayan, Osama R. Shahin, Ahmed Elhadad, Amr Abozeid, Ahmed I. Taloba

Published Jan 1, 2021• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as millions of interconnections between wireless devices to obtain data globally. The multiple data are targeting to observe the data through a common platform, and then it becomes essential to investigate accuracy for realizing the best IoT platform. To address the growing demand for time-sensitive data analysis and real-time decision-making, accuracy in IoT data collecting has become critical. The Res-HQCNN is a hybrid quantum-classical neural network with deep residual learning. The model is qualified in an end-to-end analog method in a traditional neural network, backpropagation is used. To discover the Res-HQCNN efficiency to perform on the classical computer, there has been a lot of investigation into quantum data with or without noise. Then focus on the application of the artificial neural network to analyze the dangers to these IoT networks. For data recording purposes, to undertake in-depth analysis on the threat severity, kind, and source, a model is trained using recurrent and convolutional neural networks. The intrusion detection system (IDS) explored in this study has a success rate of 99% based on the empirical data supplied to the model. Due to irregularly distributed robust execution, larger affectability for the introduction of authority dimension, steadiness, and the extremely large crucial area, a quantum hash function work has been proposed as an amazing method for secure communication between the IoT and cloud.

DOI
10.14569/ijacsa.2021.0121244

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Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as millions of interconnections between wireless devices to obtain data globally. The multiple data are targeting to observe the data through a common platform, and then it becomes essential to investigate accuracy for realizing the best IoT platform. To address the growing demand for time-sensitive data analysis and real-time decision-making, accuracy in IoT data collecting has become critical. The Res-HQCNN is a hybrid quantum-classical neural network with deep residual learning. The model is qualified in an end-to-end analog method in a traditional neural network, backpropagation is used. To discover the Res-HQCNN efficiency to perform on the classical computer, there has been a lot of investigation into quantum data with or without noise. Then focus on the application of the artificial neural network to analyze the dangers to these IoT networks. For data recording purposes, to undertake in-depth analysis on the threat severity, kind, and source, a model is trained using recurrent and convolutional neural networks. The intrusion detection system (IDS) explored in this study has a success rate of 99% based on the empirical data supplied to the model. Due to irregularly distributed robust execution, larger affectability for the introduction of authority dimension, steadiness, and the extremely large crucial area, a quantum hash function work has been proposed as an amazing method for secure communication between the IoT and cloud.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of millions of devices connected in wireless that exchange data. Multiple data are aiming to be observed through a single platform, and it becomes necessary to evaluate accuracy in order to realize the ideal IoT platform. IoT data collection is more important to meet the growing data analysis in demanding time-sensitive and real-time decision making. There has been a lot of effort involved in developing efficient quantum neural networks due to the success over the traditional neural network. This research proposes a new deep residual learning based quantum–classical neural network (Res-QCNN). The residual structural block is connected to the quantum neural network to examine and provide a training algorithm for analysing the IoT platform. Simultaneously, the benefits and drawbacks of translating quantum idea form deep residual learning are discussed. As a result, training algorithm is performing in the proposed model from beginning to end, similar working of backpropagation in traditional neural networks. When compared to existing, the Res-QCNN completes better when learning a Unitary function and has robustness for noisy data.
Inspired by the success of classical neural networks, there has been tremendous effort to develop classical effective neural networks into quantum concept. In this paper, a novel hybrid quantum-classical neural network with deep residual learning (Res-HQCNN) is proposed. We firstly analysis how to connect residual block structure with a quantum neural network, and give the corresponding training algorithm. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of transforming deep residual learning into quantum concept are provided. As a result, the model can be trained in an end-to-end fashion, analogue to the backpropagation in classical neural networks. To explore the effectiveness of Res-HQCNN , we perform extensive experiments for quantum data with or without noisy on classical computer. The experimental results show the Res-HQCNN performs better to learn an unknown unitary transformation and has stronger robustness for noisy data, when compared to state of the arts. Moreover, the possible methods of combining residual learning with quantum neural networks are also discussed.
Industry 4.0 and other advancements are made possible by an Internet of Things (IoT), one of the emerging technologies. In addition, security becomes a difficult problem when IoT devices communicate over wireless channels. It has recently been feasible to detect intrusion in an IoT environment using machine learning techniques. The amount of computation needed for training grows dramatically with huge volume of data. As the amount of data increases, the running time of many machine learning algorithms increases drastically. At the intersection of traditional machine learning and quantum computing, quantum machine learning promises to revolutionize the processing and analysis of large data sets by utilizing the special benefits of quantum physics. This work introduces Hybrid Quantum Neural Network (HQNN) contrived for overcoming these challenges and facilitate efficient Quantum enabled machine learning for real time intrusion detection systems. Real network traces are used to validate our proposed intrusion detection technology and our approach shows remarkable improvement in accuracy against conventional approaches.
Inspired by the success of classical neural networks, there has been tremendous effort to develop classical effective neural networks into quantum concept. In this paper, a novel hybrid quantum-classical neural network with deep residual learning (Res-HQCNN) is proposed. We firstly analyse how to connect residual block structure with a quantum neural network, and give the corresponding training algorithm. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of transforming deep residual learning into quantum concept are provided. As a result, the model can be trained in an end-to-end fashion, analogue to the backpropagation in classical neural networks. To explore the effectiveness of Res-HQCNN , we perform extensive experiments for quantum data with or without noisy on classical computer. The experimental results show the Res-HQCNN performs better to learn an unknown unitary transformation and has stronger robustness for noisy data, when compared to state of the arts. Moreover, the possible methods of combining residual learning with quantum neural networks are also discussed.
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things in critical industrial environments has significantly increased the attack surface, exposing systems to sophisticated cyber threats. Traditional pattern-based intrusion detection systems struggle to detect such advanced attacks, while deep learning approaches, despite achieving high detection accuracy, often suffer from high computational cost and latency, limiting their deployment in resource-constrained edge gateways. Quantum machine learning offers a promising alternative by enabling high-dimensional feature representation; however, current implementations are constrained by hardware noise, limited qubit availability and backend-dependent execution characteristics in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum era. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Residual Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Network (RHQ-CNN) for efficient intrusion detection in Edge-Industrial Internet of Things (Edge-IIoT) environments under idealized quantum simulation conditions. The proposed framework employs a classical neural network encoder to compress high-dimensional network traffic into a compact latent representation suitable for quantum processing. A variational quantum circuit with serial data re-uploading is then utilised to model complex non-linear decision boundaries without increasing qubit requirements. In addition, a residual connection fuses classical and quantum representations to improve training stability and preserve latent feature information. The model is evaluated on the Edge-IIoTset dataset and achieves a test accuracy of 99.94%, with high weighted performance across the 15-class detection task, although the extremely low-sample Fingerprinting class remains comparatively more challenging. Additional controlled ablation, deployment-cost, and bootstrap confidence interval analyses demonstrate the test-set metric stability and computational trade-offs of the proposed architecture. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid quantum-classical models for next-generation cybersecurity in industrial IoT systems.
Weaknesses arising from heterogeneous device structure, high-dimensional traffic patterns, and more complex nonlinear attack behaviors. The traditional intrusion detection systems (IDS), which rely on the classical machine learning models, often face the challenges of scalability, feature explosion, and low representational ability when handling large-scale IoT traffic data. To meet these challenges, we propose a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Variational Neural Network (HQCVNN) for effective intrusion detection in IoT systems. The model utilizes a Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC) as a nonlinear quantum feature map followed by dense neural layers for overall classification. Angle embedding with entanglement layers enables the encoding of quantum data and leads to a better separability of features in high-dimensional space, whilst the classical optimization guarantees efficient training on NISQ time scales. The model is implemented using Qiskit and evaluated on classical benchmark intrusion detection datasets. Experimental results show the proposed method has better classification accuracy, F1-score, and complexity reduction than conventional ANNs and SVMs. The results demonstrate the promise of hybrid quantum machine learning systems with end-to-end general-purpose capabilities in future IoT security and provide pragmatic impressions on how to deploy them on near-term quantum processors.