Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC)

Generation of Discrete Frequency-Bin Entangled Two-Photon State via Cascaded Second-Order Nonlinear Processes

Jiarui Li, Chenzhi Yuan, Si Qing Shen, Zichang Zhang, Guangwei Deng, Qiang Zhou, Heqing Wang, Hao Li, Lixing You, Zhen Wang, You Wang, Hai‐Zhi Song

Published Sep 15, 2021• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

By using cascaded second-order nonlinear optical processes in a piece of periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide, we generate 1.5 $\mu$ m discrete frequency-bin entangled two-photon state with a spatial quantum beating visibility of 93.0 ± 5.2%.

DOI
10.1109/ogc52961.2021.9654329

Related papers

Discrete frequency-bin entanglement generation via cascaded second-order nonlinear processes in Sagnac interferometer

Jiarui Li, Chenzhi Yuan, Si Shen +11 more

Discrete frequency-bin entanglement is an essential resource for applications in quantum information processing. In this Letter, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to generate discrete frequency-bin entanglement with a single piece of periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide in a modified Sagnac interferometer. Correlated two-photon states in both directions of the Sagnac interferometer are generated through cascaded second-order optical nonlinear processes. A relative phase difference between the two states is introduced by changing the polarization state of pump light, thus manipulating the two-photon state at the output of the Sagnac interferometer. The generated two-photon state is sent into a fiber polarization splitter, and then a pure discrete frequency-bin entangled two-photon state is obtained by setting the pump light. The frequency entanglement property is measured by a spatial quantum beating with a visibility of 96.0±6.1%. The density matrix is further obtained with a fidelity of 98.0±3.0% to the ideal state. Our demonstration provides a promising method for the generation of pure discrete frequency-bin entanglement at the telecom band, which is desired in quantum photonics.

arXiv:2304.14245•Optics Letters•Apr 27, 2023•10 citations

Generation of Time-Bin Entangled Photon Pairs Using Cascaded Second Order Nonlinearity in Single Periodically-Poled Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Myrtille O. J. Y. Hunault, Hiroki Takesue, Osamu Tadanaga +2 more

We report a simple scheme to generate time-bin entangled photon pairs based on cascaded second-order nonlinear processes in a single periodically-poled lithium niobate waveguide. We successfully observed two-photon interference fringes up to 97% visibilities.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jan 1, 2010•0 citations

Generation of frequency-bin entangled two-photon state via cascaded second-order nonlinear processes

Zichang Zhang, Chenzhi Yuan, Ruiming Zhang +6 more

In this work, we propose and demonstrate the frequency-bin entangled two-photon state via cascaded second harmonic generation and spontaneous parametric down conversion (SHG-SPDC) processes in a single piece of PPLN waveguide. Our scheme is based on all fiber-pigtailed components at 1.5 μm telecom band. Two frequency-bins at 1531.34 nm and 1548.91 nm with bandwidth of 1.04 nm are prepared to be entangled. The frequency entanglement property of our generated two-photon states is measured by spatial two-photon quantum beating. A two-photon beating curve with a visibility of 87.92±0.47% is obtained, showing a good property of frequency-bin entanglement.

•Nov 19, 2019•0 citations

High-performance quantum entanglement generation via cascaded second-order nonlinear processes

Zichang Zhang, Chenzhi Yuan, Si Qing Shen +12 more

Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the generation of high-performance entangled photon-pairs in different degrees of freedom from a single piece of fiber pigtailed periodically poled LiNbO 3 (PPLN) waveguide. We utilize cascaded second-order nonlinear optical processes, i.e., second-harmonic generation (SHG) and spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC), to generate photon-pairs. Previously, the performance of the photon-pairs is contaminated by Raman noise photons. Here by fiber-integrating the PPLN waveguide with noise-rejecting filters, we obtain a coincidence-to-accidental ratio (CAR) higher than 52,600 with photon-pair generation and detection rate of 52.36 kHz and 3.51 kHz, respectively. Energy-time, frequency-bin, and time-bin entanglement is prepared by coherently superposing correlated two-photon states in these degrees of freedom, respectively. The energy-time entangled two-photon states achieve the maximum value of CHSH-Bell inequality of S = 2.71 ± 0.02 with two-photon interference visibility of 95.74 ± 0.86%. The frequency-bin entangled two-photon states achieve fidelity of 97.56 ± 1.79% with a spatial quantum beating visibility of 96.85 ± 2.46%. The time-bin entangled two-photon states achieve the maximum value of CHSH-Bell inequality of S = 2.60 ± 0.04 and quantum tomographic fidelity of 89.07 ± 4.35%. Our results provide a potential candidate for the quantum light source in quantum photonics.

arXiv:2102.07146•npj Quantum Information•Aug 5, 2021•112 citations

Generation of time-bin entangled photon pairs by cascaded second-order nonlinearity in a single periodically poled LiNbO_3 waveguide

Myrtille O. J. Y. Hunault, Hiroki Takesue, Osamu Tadanaga +2 more

Entangled photon pairs are one of the most important resources for the development of quantum communication technologies. In order to produce pulsed photon pairs in the telecommunication band from 1.5 mum pump light, most of the previous experiments used two successive periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides. We report what we believe to be a new method using cascaded second-order nonlinearity in a single PPLN waveguide to produce high-purity time-bin entangled photon pairs. We confirmed the generation of entanglement through a two-photon interference experiment showing a coincidence fringe with a visibility of up to 97%.

Optics Letters•Apr 15, 2010•59 citations

The generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs using periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides in a fibre loop

Yun-Kun Jiang, Akihisa Tomita

We report the generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs at a telecom band using two cascade periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides in a fibre loop. The phase of an entangled photon state was stabilized automatically in our setup. The average visibility was about 93.5 ± 2.6% for the entangled photon pairs after subtracting accidental coincidences in our measurement.

Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Jan 10, 2007•24 citations
By using cascaded second-order nonlinear optical processes in a piece of periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide, we generate 1.5 μ\muμ m discrete frequency-bin entangled two-photon state with a spatial quantum beating visibility of 93.0 ± 5.2%.
Discrete frequency-bin entanglement is an essential resource for applications in quantum information processing. In this Letter, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to generate discrete frequency-bin entanglement with a single piece of periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide in a modified Sagnac interferometer. Correlated two-photon states in both directions of the Sagnac interferometer are generated through cascaded second-order optical nonlinear processes. A relative phase difference between the two states is introduced by changing the polarization state of pump light, thus manipulating the two-photon state at the output of the Sagnac interferometer. The generated two-photon state is sent into a fiber polarization splitter, and then a pure discrete frequency-bin entangled two-photon state is obtained by setting the pump light. The frequency entanglement property is measured by a spatial quantum beating with a visibility of 96.0±6.1%. The density matrix is further obtained with a fidelity of 98.0±3.0% to the ideal state. Our demonstration provides a promising method for the generation of pure discrete frequency-bin entanglement at the telecom band, which is desired in quantum photonics.
In this work, we propose and demonstrate the frequency-bin entangled two-photon state via cascaded second harmonic generation and spontaneous parametric down conversion (SHG-SPDC) processes in a single piece of PPLN waveguide. Our scheme is based on all fiber-pigtailed components at 1.5 μm telecom band. Two frequency-bins at 1531.34 nm and 1548.91 nm with bandwidth of 1.04 nm are prepared to be entangled. The frequency entanglement property of our generated two-photon states is measured by spatial two-photon quantum beating. A two-photon beating curve with a visibility of 87.92±0.47% is obtained, showing a good property of frequency-bin entanglement.
Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the generation of high-performance entangled photon-pairs in different degrees of freedom from a single piece of fiber pigtailed periodically poled LiNbO 3 (PPLN) waveguide. We utilize cascaded second-order nonlinear optical processes, i.e., second-harmonic generation (SHG) and spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC), to generate photon-pairs. Previously, the performance of the photon-pairs is contaminated by Raman noise photons. Here by fiber-integrating the PPLN waveguide with noise-rejecting filters, we obtain a coincidence-to-accidental ratio (CAR) higher than 52,600 with photon-pair generation and detection rate of 52.36 kHz and 3.51 kHz, respectively. Energy-time, frequency-bin, and time-bin entanglement is prepared by coherently superposing correlated two-photon states in these degrees of freedom, respectively. The energy-time entangled two-photon states achieve the maximum value of CHSH-Bell inequality of S = 2.71 ± 0.02 with two-photon interference visibility of 95.74 ± 0.86%. The frequency-bin entangled two-photon states achieve fidelity of 97.56 ± 1.79% with a spatial quantum beating visibility of 96.85 ± 2.46%. The time-bin entangled two-photon states achieve the maximum value of CHSH-Bell inequality of S = 2.60 ± 0.04 and quantum tomographic fidelity of 89.07 ± 4.35%. Our results provide a potential candidate for the quantum light source in quantum photonics.
Entangled photon pairs are one of the most important resources for the development of quantum communication technologies. In order to produce pulsed photon pairs in the telecommunication band from 1.5 mum pump light, most of the previous experiments used two successive periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides. We report what we believe to be a new method using cascaded second-order nonlinearity in a single PPLN waveguide to produce high-purity time-bin entangled photon pairs. We confirmed the generation of entanglement through a two-photon interference experiment showing a coincidence fringe with a visibility of up to 97%.