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Acta Physica Sinica

Research on method of constant false alarm rate of entangled state quantum detection system

Rong-Yu Wei, Jun Li, Daming Zhang, Weihao Wang

Published Dec 27, 2021• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Entangled state quantum detection is a new technology that combines quantum mechanics with information science, and is used in the field of target detection. It has the potential to break through traditional detection technologies in terms of sensitivity and anti-interference ability. In the field of radar detection, constant false alarm rate is a technology with important significance and application value. However, there is no research on the method of the constant false alarm rate in the entangled state quantum detection system. Aiming at this problem, in this paper a method of constant false alarm rate for the entangled state quantum detection system is proposed. In the proposed method the system's real-time estimation of noise is adopted, and the detection threshold is adjusted adaptively, so that the entangled state quantum detection system always maintains a constant false alarm rate. The simulation results show that the proposed method of constant false alarm rate is correct and effective, and can realize the function of the constant false alarm rate of the entangled state quantum detection system. The proposed method effectively improves the flexibility and adaptability of the quantum detection system, and provides a solid theoretical foundation for the practical application of entangled state quantum detection technology.

DOI
10.7498/aps.71.20211121

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Entangled state quantum detection is a new technology that combines quantum mechanics with information science, and is used in the field of target detection. It has the potential to break through traditional detection technologies in terms of sensitivity and anti-interference ability. In the field of radar detection, constant false alarm rate is a technology with important significance and application value. However, there is no research on the method of the constant false alarm rate in the entangled state quantum detection system. Aiming at this problem, in this paper a method of constant false alarm rate for the entangled state quantum detection system is proposed. In the proposed method the system's real-time estimation of noise is adopted, and the detection threshold is adjusted adaptively, so that the entangled state quantum detection system always maintains a constant false alarm rate. The simulation results show that the proposed method of constant false alarm rate is correct and effective, and can realize the function of the constant false alarm rate of the entangled state quantum detection system. The proposed method effectively improves the flexibility and adaptability of the quantum detection system, and provides a solid theoretical foundation for the practical application of entangled state quantum detection technology.
Aiming at the problem that the classical target detection method is not suitable for the quantum, this paper proposes a new entangled quantum detection method based on the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) model. According to the principle of quantum detection, we adopt a quantum model to quantify the continuous laser energy into a cumulative number of photons to analyze signal and noise characteristics, and select the coincidence threshold in quantum detection. Experimental results show that the proposed method can realize the CFAR function of quantum detection model under different noise conditions.
As one of the state-of-the-art technologies currently being studied in the field of target positioning, the entangled light quantum-based passive target positioning method uses quantum entangled states to detect and localize the target, thus providing highly-accurate and anti-interference positioning services. The conventional methods seldom consider the problem that maybe a pseudo-target is detected when there is actually no target due to the interference of particles, scatterers, and noise photons during light quantum transmission. To address this problem, this paper proposes a new passive target positioning method on uncertain detection path based on entangled light quantum. Specifically, first of all, by converting the continuous light energy into the discrete photon number, the photon return rate is used to calculate the number of arrival photons based on the counting characteristics of the single photon detector. Second, the detection probabilities of signal, idler, and noise photons are calculated to obtain the coincidence probability at the receiver. Third, according to the coincidence count value of the entangled light time pulse sequence, the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) detection model is established, and the corresponding detection threshold is adaptively adjusted with the change of the background noise to achieve highly-sensitive target detection. Finally, the relative error for each light source is considered to select the optimal light sources with the smallest relative distance errors for target positioning. In addition, the results show that the detection probability of the proposed method is over 95% with the false alarm probability 0.05, the positioning error is centimeter-level, and the confidence probability within 2.60 cm can reach 92%.
In this paper, an explicit expression for the maximum detection range of an entangled quantum two-mode squeezed (QTMS) radar, in which a two-mode squeezed vacuum state of microwave electromagnetic fields is used, have been derived by considering both the quantum properties of the entangled microwave fields and radar parameters. By comparing this equation with that of traditional radars, we showed that one can though a QTMS radar as a traditional radar with a reduced threshold signal-to-noise ratio. By discussing the current limitations, it has been shown that the critical parameter to have both simultaneous quantum advantage and substantial radar range is increasing the bandwidth of the generated output signal in the quantum entangled source. It has been shown that by considering the current feasible system parameters, it is possible to implement a QTMS radar with maximum detection range up to the order of 2km2\mathrm{km}2km, which is suitable for recognizing small unmanned aerial vehicles in urban distances. Moreover, based on the false alarm rate, we introduce two classes of early alarm and track QTMS radars. The present approach can be generalized to other quantum radars with different types of quantum sources like electro-opto-mechanical sources, and also may shed new light on investigating the quantum radar system toward practical applications. Finally, we have discussed the potential outlooks to improve and develop the quantum entangled radar systems to be practical from the engineering point of view.
Quantum entanglement, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, holds immense potential for revolutionizing information processing and computation. However, harnessing this phenomenon effectively presents significant challenges, particularly in achieving precise measurements and demanding computational tasks. This paper introduces a novel quantum entanglement information adaptive algorithm, designed to dynamically adjust quantum entanglement strength based on environmental noise. This adaptive approach aims to significantly enhance the accuracy of quantum measurements and unlock the full potential of quantum systems. The algorithm leverages the inherent properties of entangled states as information carriers, employing a feedback mechanism to optimize the entangled state and achieve enhanced quantum precision. This research presents a fundamentally new method for controlling and manipulating quantum systems, representing a significant step towards more robust and versatile quantum technologies.
Quantum entanglement is a peculiar phenomenon in quantum information science, characterized by nonclassical correlations between quantum states of subsystems in a quantum system. Since the proposal of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen, quantum entanglement has sparked intense debates on local realism. Bell’s inequality experiment established the nonlocality of quantum mechanics. Currently, high-dimensional quantum entanglement of both deterministic and random states can be realized in systems such as photons and cold atoms. Technologies such as quantum teleportation, quantum teleportation, quantum computing, and others rely on quantum entanglement to achieve effects beyond classical limitations. Current research focuses on the implementation of macroscopic quantum entanglement and its significance in fundamental problems of quantum mechanics. Quantum entanglement opens up a new paradigm for information processing with broad application prospects. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the nature of quantum entanglement and its advantages in information processing. This paper reviews the theoretical foundations of quantum entanglement, methods of generation and detection, and research progress in its applications in the field of quantum information. It discusses the important applications of quantum entanglement in quantum communication, computing, and sensing and provides an outlook on the future development prospects of quantum entanglement technologies.
This paper investigates a novel approach to information encoding utilizing quantum entanglement and adaptive compression techniques. The core principle centers on leveraging the inherent correlations within entangled states to maximize information density while simultaneously adapting compression parameters in real-time based on the quality monitoring of the entangled state. This dynamic adjustment aims to optimize redundancy and enhance the overall efficiency of the encoding process. We propose a framework where the fidelity of the entangled state is continuously assessed, and this information is directly fed into an adaptive compression algorithm. The system dynamically adjusts compression parameters, such as the compression ratio or the quantization levels, to maintain the highest possible information transmission rate while preserving the integrity of the encoded data. The theoretical analysis demonstrates the potential for significant improvements in information density and transmission efficiency compared to traditional encoding methods. The key innovation lies in the feedback loop created by the real-time monitoring and adaptive adjustment, leading to a more robust and efficient encoding scheme. Simulation results (presented qualitatively) support the theoretical claims and highlight the benefits of this approach.