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Taylor & Francis eBooks

Classical and Quantum Nonlinear Integrable Systems

Published Sep 1, 2003• 19 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Preface (A Kundu) A Journey Through the KdV Equation (M Lakshmanan) The Painleve methods (R Conte and M Musette) Discrete Integrability (K M Tamizhmani, A Ramani, B Grammaticos and T Tamizhmani) The D-BAR Method: A Tool for Solving Two-Dimensional Integrable Evolution PDEs (A S Fokas) Introduction to Solvable Lattice Models in Statistical and Mathematical Physics (T Deguchi)II. QUANTUM SYSTEMS Unifying Approaches in Integrable Systems: Quantum and Statistical, Ultralocal and Nonultralocal (A Kundu) The Physical Basis of Integrable Spin Models (I Bose) Exact Solvability in Contemporary Physics (A Foerster, J Links and H-Q Zhou) The Thermodynamics of the spin-1/2 XXX Chain: Free Energy and Low-temperature Singularities of Correlation Lengths (A Klumper and C Scheeren) Reaction-Diffusion Processes and Their Connection with Integrable Quantum Spin Chains (M Henkel)

DOI
10.1201/9781420034615

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Quantum integrable systems

Steve Zelditch

NONLINEAR SYSTEMS AND CLASSICAL IST Introduction Definition of Integrability Lax Pair Technique Inverse Scattering Transform Hamiltonian Structure COORDINATE BETHE ANSATZ Introduction Nonlinear Systems and the CBA Fermionic System Boundary Condition in Bethe Ansatz Heisenberg Spin Chain Spin of the Bethe Ansatz State Other Integrable Models YANG-BAXTER EQUATION Introduction General Description Factorized Scattering Baxter's Star Triangle Relation Vertex Models Reflection Equation Algebra CONTINUOUS INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS Introduction Quantum Continuous Integrable Systems Conserved Quantities Nonultralocal systems and the YBE Operator Product Expansion and YBE Finite Boundary Conditions Modified Classical Yang-Baxter Equation ALGEBRAIC BETHE ANSATZ Introduction Discrete Self Trapping Model Asymmetric XXZ Model in a Magnetic Field Analytical Bethe Ansatz Off-Shell Bethe Ansatz Nested Bethe Ansatz Fusion Procedure Fusion Procedure for Open chains Fusion Procedure for Transfer Matrices Application of Fusion Procedure INTEGRABLE LONG-RANGE MODELS Introduction Long-Range Models from the ABA Symmetry Transformation Calogero-Moser Models SEPARATION OF VARIABLES Introduction Hamilton-Jacobi Equation Sklyanin's Method for SoV Goryachev-Chaplygin Top Quantum Case and the Role of Lie Algebra Bi-Hamiltonian Structure and SoV SoV for GCM Model SoV and Boundary Conditions BACKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS Introduction Permutability Theorem Backlund Transformations and Classical Inverse Scattering Backlund Transformations from Riccati Equation Darboux Backlund Transformations The Exponential Lattice Canonical Transformations Group Property of Backlund Transformations Recent Developments in Backlund Transformation Theory Sklyanin's Formalism for Canonical Backlund Transformations Extended Phase Space Method Quantization of Backlund Transformations Method of Projection Operators QUANTUM GLM EQUATION Introduction Quantum GLM Equation Quantum Floquet Function Exact Quantization Quantum GLM Equation in a Continuous System Bound States and an Alternative Approach APPENDICES Direct Product Calculus Grassman Algebra Bethe Ansatz Equation AKNS Problem BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX

Regional conference series in mathematics•Dec 12, 2017•18 citations

Proceedings of the conference on exactly soluble models in statistical mechanics : historical perspectives and current status, Northeastern University, Boston 30-31 March 1996

C. Judson King, Fa Yueh Wu

Some of the early history of exactly soluble models, E.H. Lieb the many faces of the chiral Potts model, H. Au-Yang and J.H.H. Perk star-triangle and star-star relations in statistical mechanics, R.J. Baxter knot theory and statistical mechanics, L.H. Kauffman star-star relation for the Potts model, C. King and F.Y. Wu finite temperature correlations of the Ising chain in a transverse field, S. Sachdev exact solutions of low-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems, A.M.R. Cadilhe et al the infinite-state Potts model and solid partitions of an integer, H.Y. Huang and F.Y. Wu exact evaluation of thermodynamic quantities for the integrable T-J chain, A. Klumper multilayer extension of two-dimensional solvable statistical models to three dimensions, V. Popkov a higher-level Bailey lemma, A. Schilling and S.O. Warnaar the Heisenberg chain as a dynamical model for protein synthesis - some theoretical and experimental results, G.M. Schutz free fermion conditions and the symmetries of integrability, C.-M. Viallet. (Part contents).

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Jan 1, 1997•0 citations

Perspectives on solvable models : dedicated to Vladimir Rittenberg on the occasion of his 60th birthday

Uwe Grimm, Michael Baake

Exact steady states of asymmetric diffusion and two-species annihilation with back reaction from the ground state of quantum spin models, F.C. Alcaraz Schrodinger invariance in discrete stochastic systems, M. Henkel and G. Schutz explicit thermostatics of Stanley's n-vector model on the harmonic chain by Fourier analysis, G. Junkel and H. Leschke non-Hermitian tricriticality in the Blume-Capel model with imaginary field, G. von Gehlen fusion of A-D-E lattice models, Y.-K. Zhou and P.A. Pearce a critical Ising model on the labyrinth, M. Baake et al Ising-like quantum chains with local supersymmetry, T.H. Baker and P.D. Jarvis q-deformations of quantum spin chains with exact valence-bond ground states, M.T. Batchelor and C.M. Yung the tensor product of tensor operators over quantum algebras - some applications to quantum spin chains, M. Scheunert infinite families of gauge-equivalent R-matrices and gradations of quantized affine algebras, A.J. Bracken et al sigma models with (2,2) world sheet supersymmetry, F. Delduc and E. Sokatchev. (Part Contents).

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Jan 1, 1994•0 citations

Introduction to integrable many-body systems I

Ladislav Šamaj

Introduction to integrable many-body systems I This is the first volume of a three-volume introductory course about integrable (exactly solvable) systems of interacting bodies. The aim of the course is to derive and analyze, on an elementary mathematical and physical level, the Bethe ansatz solutions, ground-state properties and the thermodynamics of integrable many-body systems in many domains of physics: Nonrelativistic one-dimensional continuum Fermi and Bose gases; One-dimensional quantum models of condensed matter physics like the Heisenberg, Hubbard and Kondo models; Relativistic models of the (1+1)-dimensional Quantum Field Theory like the Luttinger model, the sine-Gordon model and its fermionic analog the Thirring model; Two-dimensional classical models, especially the symmetric Coulomb gas. In the first part of this volume, we deal with nonrelativistic one-dimensional continuum Fermi and Bose quantum gases of spinless (identical) particles with specific types of pairwise interactions like the short-range δ-function and hard-core interactions, and the long-range 1/

Acta Physica Slovaca Reviews and Tutorials•Dec 1, 2008•1 citation

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Statistical Mechanics: Continuous Systems

D. Ya. Petrina

Introduction. 1: Evolution of States of Quantum Systems of Finitely Many Particles. 1. Principal Concepts of Quantum Mechanics. 2. Evolution of States of Quantum Systems with Arbitrarily Many Particles. 3. Evolution of States in the Heisenberg Representation and in the Interaction Representation. Mathematical Supplement I. References. 2: Evolution of States of Infinite Quantum Systems. 4. Bogolyubov Equations for Statistical Operators. 5. Solution of the Bogolyubov Equations. 6. Gibbs Distributions. Mathematical Supplement II. Mathematical Supplement III. References. 3: Thermodynamic Limit. 7. Thermodynamic Limit for Statistical Operators. 8. Statistical Operators in the Case of Quantum Statistics. 9. Bogolyubov's Principle of Weakening of Correlations. Mathematical Supplement IV. References. 4: Mathematical Problems in the Theory of Superconductivity. 10. Frohlich Model. 11. Bogolyubov's Compensation Principle for 'Dangerous' Diagrams. Compensation Equations. 12. Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) Hamiltonian. 13. Microscopic Theory of Superfluidity. Mathematical Supplement V. References. 6: Green's Functions. 14. Green's Functions. Equations for Green's Functions. 15. Investigation of the Equations for Green's Functions in the Theory of Superconductivity and Superfluidity. 16. Green's Functions in the Thermodynamic Limit. References. 6: Exactly Solvable Models. 17. Description of the Hamiltonians of Model Systems. 18. Functional Spaces of Translation--Invariant Function. 19. ModelHamiltonians in the Spaces of Translation Invariant Functions. 20. Model BCS Hamiltonian in the Space hT. Equivalence of General and Model Hamiltonians in the Space of Pairs. 21. Equations for Green's Functions and their Solutions. Mathematical Supplement VI. References. 7: Quasiaverages. Theorem on Singularities of Green's Functions of 1/q2-Type. 22. Quasiaverages. 23. Green's Functions and their Spectral Representations. 24. Theorem on Singularities of Green's Functions of 1/q2-Type. References. Subject Index.

•Oct 13, 2011•22 citations

Final Conclusion

V. E. Korepin, N. M. Bogoliubov, Anatoli G. Izergin

We have explained the theory of exactly solvable models on both the quantum and classical levels. We hope that the reader appreciates the beauty and perfection of the Bethe Ansatz. The theory of completely integrable nonlinear partial differential equations plays an equally important role in the book. It is deeply related to the Bethe Ansatz. We hope that our book can be used for further development of the theory of exactly solvable models (we think that the interested reader can find problems to work out in our book). Our book does not close the theory of the Bethe Ansatz; it opens new possibilities for further development. We have explained how to construct eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian and how to describe the ground state and its excitations. We have also evaluated dispersion curves and scattering matrices for the excitations. The thermodynamics of exactly solvable models is explained in this book in all the details, including the evaluation of temperature correlation functions (even if they depend on real time). The problem of the evaluation of correlation functions (for Bethe Ansatz solvable models) is solved in our book, using the example of the one-dimensional Bose gas (quantum nonlinear Schrödinger equation). It was done using the ideas of the inverse scattering method (the Lax representation, the Riemann-Hilbert problem, the Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko equation, etc.). We would like also to emphasize that all other Bethe Ansatz solvable models are constructed in a similar way.

Cambridge University Press eBooks•Aug 19, 1993•0 citations
Preface (A Kundu) A Journey Through the KdV Equation (M Lakshmanan) The Painleve methods (R Conte and M Musette) Discrete Integrability (K M Tamizhmani, A Ramani, B Grammaticos and T Tamizhmani) The D-BAR Method: A Tool for Solving Two-Dimensional Integrable Evolution PDEs (A S Fokas) Introduction to Solvable Lattice Models in Statistical and Mathematical Physics (T Deguchi)II. QUANTUM SYSTEMS Unifying Approaches in Integrable Systems: Quantum and Statistical, Ultralocal and Nonultralocal (A Kundu) The Physical Basis of Integrable Spin Models (I Bose) Exact Solvability in Contemporary Physics (A Foerster, J Links and H-Q Zhou) The Thermodynamics of the spin-1/2 XXX Chain: Free Energy and Low-temperature Singularities of Correlation Lengths (A Klumper and C Scheeren) Reaction-Diffusion Processes and Their Connection with Integrable Quantum Spin Chains (M Henkel)
NONLINEAR SYSTEMS AND CLASSICAL IST Introduction Definition of Integrability Lax Pair Technique Inverse Scattering Transform Hamiltonian Structure COORDINATE BETHE ANSATZ Introduction Nonlinear Systems and the CBA Fermionic System Boundary Condition in Bethe Ansatz Heisenberg Spin Chain Spin of the Bethe Ansatz State Other Integrable Models YANG-BAXTER EQUATION Introduction General Description Factorized Scattering Baxter's Star Triangle Relation Vertex Models Reflection Equation Algebra CONTINUOUS INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS Introduction Quantum Continuous Integrable Systems Conserved Quantities Nonultralocal systems and the YBE Operator Product Expansion and YBE Finite Boundary Conditions Modified Classical Yang-Baxter Equation ALGEBRAIC BETHE ANSATZ Introduction Discrete Self Trapping Model Asymmetric XXZ Model in a Magnetic Field Analytical Bethe Ansatz Off-Shell Bethe Ansatz Nested Bethe Ansatz Fusion Procedure Fusion Procedure for Open chains Fusion Procedure for Transfer Matrices Application of Fusion Procedure INTEGRABLE LONG-RANGE MODELS Introduction Long-Range Models from the ABA Symmetry Transformation Calogero-Moser Models SEPARATION OF VARIABLES Introduction Hamilton-Jacobi Equation Sklyanin's Method for SoV Goryachev-Chaplygin Top Quantum Case and the Role of Lie Algebra Bi-Hamiltonian Structure and SoV SoV for GCM Model SoV and Boundary Conditions BACKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS Introduction Permutability Theorem Backlund Transformations and Classical Inverse Scattering Backlund Transformations from Riccati Equation Darboux Backlund Transformations The Exponential Lattice Canonical Transformations Group Property of Backlund Transformations Recent Developments in Backlund Transformation Theory Sklyanin's Formalism for Canonical Backlund Transformations Extended Phase Space Method Quantization of Backlund Transformations Method of Projection Operators QUANTUM GLM EQUATION Introduction Quantum GLM Equation Quantum Floquet Function Exact Quantization Quantum GLM Equation in a Continuous System Bound States and an Alternative Approach APPENDICES Direct Product Calculus Grassman Algebra Bethe Ansatz Equation AKNS Problem BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX
Some of the early history of exactly soluble models, E.H. Lieb the many faces of the chiral Potts model, H. Au-Yang and J.H.H. Perk star-triangle and star-star relations in statistical mechanics, R.J. Baxter knot theory and statistical mechanics, L.H. Kauffman star-star relation for the Potts model, C. King and F.Y. Wu finite temperature correlations of the Ising chain in a transverse field, S. Sachdev exact solutions of low-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems, A.M.R. Cadilhe et al the infinite-state Potts model and solid partitions of an integer, H.Y. Huang and F.Y. Wu exact evaluation of thermodynamic quantities for the integrable T-J chain, A. Klumper multilayer extension of two-dimensional solvable statistical models to three dimensions, V. Popkov a higher-level Bailey lemma, A. Schilling and S.O. Warnaar the Heisenberg chain as a dynamical model for protein synthesis - some theoretical and experimental results, G.M. Schutz free fermion conditions and the symmetries of integrability, C.-M. Viallet. (Part contents).
Exact steady states of asymmetric diffusion and two-species annihilation with back reaction from the ground state of quantum spin models, F.C. Alcaraz Schrodinger invariance in discrete stochastic systems, M. Henkel and G. Schutz explicit thermostatics of Stanley's n-vector model on the harmonic chain by Fourier analysis, G. Junkel and H. Leschke non-Hermitian tricriticality in the Blume-Capel model with imaginary field, G. von Gehlen fusion of A-D-E lattice models, Y.-K. Zhou and P.A. Pearce a critical Ising model on the labyrinth, M. Baake et al Ising-like quantum chains with local supersymmetry, T.H. Baker and P.D. Jarvis q-deformations of quantum spin chains with exact valence-bond ground states, M.T. Batchelor and C.M. Yung the tensor product of tensor operators over quantum algebras - some applications to quantum spin chains, M. Scheunert infinite families of gauge-equivalent R-matrices and gradations of quantized affine algebras, A.J. Bracken et al sigma models with (2,2) world sheet supersymmetry, F. Delduc and E. Sokatchev. (Part Contents).
Introduction to integrable many-body systems I This is the first volume of a three-volume introductory course about integrable (exactly solvable) systems of interacting bodies. The aim of the course is to derive and analyze, on an elementary mathematical and physical level, the Bethe ansatz solutions, ground-state properties and the thermodynamics of integrable many-body systems in many domains of physics: Nonrelativistic one-dimensional continuum Fermi and Bose gases; One-dimensional quantum models of condensed matter physics like the Heisenberg, Hubbard and Kondo models; Relativistic models of the (1+1)-dimensional Quantum Field Theory like the Luttinger model, the sine-Gordon model and its fermionic analog the Thirring model; Two-dimensional classical models, especially the symmetric Coulomb gas. In the first part of this volume, we deal with nonrelativistic one-dimensional continuum Fermi and Bose quantum gases of spinless (identical) particles with specific types of pairwise interactions like the short-range δ-function and hard-core interactions, and the long-range 1/
Introduction. 1: Evolution of States of Quantum Systems of Finitely Many Particles. 1. Principal Concepts of Quantum Mechanics. 2. Evolution of States of Quantum Systems with Arbitrarily Many Particles. 3. Evolution of States in the Heisenberg Representation and in the Interaction Representation. Mathematical Supplement I. References. 2: Evolution of States of Infinite Quantum Systems. 4. Bogolyubov Equations for Statistical Operators. 5. Solution of the Bogolyubov Equations. 6. Gibbs Distributions. Mathematical Supplement II. Mathematical Supplement III. References. 3: Thermodynamic Limit. 7. Thermodynamic Limit for Statistical Operators. 8. Statistical Operators in the Case of Quantum Statistics. 9. Bogolyubov's Principle of Weakening of Correlations. Mathematical Supplement IV. References. 4: Mathematical Problems in the Theory of Superconductivity. 10. Frohlich Model. 11. Bogolyubov's Compensation Principle for 'Dangerous' Diagrams. Compensation Equations. 12. Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) Hamiltonian. 13. Microscopic Theory of Superfluidity. Mathematical Supplement V. References. 6: Green's Functions. 14. Green's Functions. Equations for Green's Functions. 15. Investigation of the Equations for Green's Functions in the Theory of Superconductivity and Superfluidity. 16. Green's Functions in the Thermodynamic Limit. References. 6: Exactly Solvable Models. 17. Description of the Hamiltonians of Model Systems. 18. Functional Spaces of Translation--Invariant Function. 19. ModelHamiltonians in the Spaces of Translation Invariant Functions. 20. Model BCS Hamiltonian in the Space hT. Equivalence of General and Model Hamiltonians in the Space of Pairs. 21. Equations for Green's Functions and their Solutions. Mathematical Supplement VI. References. 7: Quasiaverages. Theorem on Singularities of Green's Functions of 1/q2-Type. 22. Quasiaverages. 23. Green's Functions and their Spectral Representations. 24. Theorem on Singularities of Green's Functions of 1/q2-Type. References. Subject Index.
We have explained the theory of exactly solvable models on both the quantum and classical levels. We hope that the reader appreciates the beauty and perfection of the Bethe Ansatz. The theory of completely integrable nonlinear partial differential equations plays an equally important role in the book. It is deeply related to the Bethe Ansatz. We hope that our book can be used for further development of the theory of exactly solvable models (we think that the interested reader can find problems to work out in our book). Our book does not close the theory of the Bethe Ansatz; it opens new possibilities for further development. We have explained how to construct eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian and how to describe the ground state and its excitations. We have also evaluated dispersion curves and scattering matrices for the excitations. The thermodynamics of exactly solvable models is explained in this book in all the details, including the evaluation of temperature correlation functions (even if they depend on real time). The problem of the evaluation of correlation functions (for Bethe Ansatz solvable models) is solved in our book, using the example of the one-dimensional Bose gas (quantum nonlinear Schrödinger equation). It was done using the ideas of the inverse scattering method (the Lax representation, the Riemann-Hilbert problem, the Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko equation, etc.). We would like also to emphasize that all other Bethe Ansatz solvable models are constructed in a similar way.