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Remarks on the Halting problem, unitarity and reversibility in quantum theory of computations

Alexander Shalyt-Margolin, A. Ya. Tregubovich, В. И. Стражев

Published Jun 19, 2001• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The Halting problem for the quantum computer is considered. It is shown, that if the halting for the quantum computer takes place then the corresponding dynamics is described by an irreversible operator.

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The halting problem is a decision problem first posed and proved by Alan Turing in 1936. With the recent surge of interest in quantum computation, one is led to ask if the problem can also be considered for a quantum computer. It is reported that the halting problem may not be solved consistently in both the Schrodinger and Heisenberg pictures of quantum dynamics. The assumption of the existence of the quantum halting machine leads to a contradiction when a vector representing an observable is the system that is to be unitarily evolved in both pictures.
It is shown that the halting problem cannot be solved consistently in both the Schrodinger and Heisenberg pictures of quantum dynamics. The existence of the halting machine, which is assumed from quantum theory, leads into a contradiction when we consider the case when the observer's reference frame is the system that is to be evolved in both pictures. We then show that in order to include the evolution of observer's reference frame in a physically sensible way, the Heisenberg picture with time going backwards yields a correct description.
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