A derivation of quantum Jarzynski equality using quantum Feynman-Kac formula
Fei Liu
Abstract
We present a quantum mechanical analogue of the famous Feynman-Kac formula that was originally established for classical stochastic processes. By constructing a backward-time invariable, we find that this formula can be used to derive the quantum Jarzynski equality. Different from the previous approaches, the time-ordered correlated function in the quantum mechanical work definition is naturally emerged in terms of mathematical rigor.