A Reinterpretation of Quantum Mechanics and Extension to the Macroscopic Realm – A Case for Psychophysics

Claudio Garola, Sandro Sozzo

The extended semantic realism ( ESR ) model proposes a new theoretical perspective that embodies the mathematical formalism of standard (Hilbert space) quantum mechanics (QM) in a noncontextual framework, reinterpreting quantum probabilities as conditional instead of absolute . We provide here a Hilbert space representation of the generalized observables introduced by the ESR model. By using this representation, we supply a straightforward generalization of the projection postulate and justify it in the case of discrete generalized observables by introducing a reasonable physical assumption on the evolution of the compound system made up of the (microscopic) measured system and the (macroscopic) measuring apparatus.

Anastass Anastasov

Ignacio J. General

MaxCal is a variational principle that can be used to infer distributions of paths in the phase space of dynamical systems. It has been successfully applied to different areas of classical physics, in particular statistical mechanics in and out of equilibrium. In this work, guided by the analogy of the formalism of MaxCal with that of the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, we explore the extension of its applications to the realm of quantum physics, and show how the Lagrangians of both relativistic and nonrelativistic quantum fields can be built from MaxCal, with a suitable set of constraints. Related, the details of the constraints allow us to reinterpret the concept of inertia.

Michael Conrad, Dipankar Home, Brian D. Josephson

Syed Muntasir Mamun

This paper reinterprets the triaxial positioning of fundamental physics as described in Mamun (2026), shifting from a linear coordinate framework to fractal geometric concepts. The current positioning of quantum mechanics thoughts, approximated at (0.7, 0.6, 0.4) across quantum, relativistic, and classical axes, is reconceptualised through fractal dimensions, self-similarity, and scale invariance, drawing on existing literature. We evaluate whether fractals can assess verticals—interpreted as specialised domains—in quantum mechanical enquiries, with a focus on Hamiltonian space where chaotic dynamics yield fractal structures. Speculations on future possibilities suggest fractals may bridge quantum realms with gravity and complexity, fostering unified theories. References are drawn from key works in fractal quantum mechanics. Mamun, SM (2026)……………………………………….1 Fractal Reinterpretation of Quantum Mechanics Positioning: Implications for Hamiltonian Space and Future Quantum Realms (Intro: Vol-II) Also available on Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/attachments/131513458/download_file?s=portfolio

Wim Vegt