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Quantum memory assisted entropic uncertainty and entanglement dynamics in classical dephasing channels

Atta Ur Rahman, Nour Zidan

Published Nov 22, 2021• 4 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of entropic uncertainty relations, tightness, and concurrence in two non-interacting qubits produced in the Werner state and subjected to classical channels. In two contexts, common and independent qubit-noise configurations, a Gaussian Ornstein Uhlenbeck process is used to control the noisy effects of the local external fields. Using parameter optimization, we establish long-term stability in two qubits while reducing the environment's disorder entropic impact and maintaining entanglement. Using entropic uncertainty relations, tightness and concurrence, we show that in the presence of Ornstein Uhlenbeck noise, two-qubit coherence and entanglement in local fields are both weak and readily lost. Despite this, longer entanglement and lower entropy can be predicted within a limited range of the noise parameter and the purity estimator of the two-qubit state. Furthermore, the measured rate of entropy rise outpaces the rate of disentanglement generation. In addition, we also utilized the tightness measure to estimate the uncertainty in the dynamics of bipartite entropic relations.

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We investigate the dynamics of entropic uncertainty relations, tightness, and concurrence in two non-interacting qubits produced in the Werner state and subjected to classical channels. In two contexts, common and independent qubit-noise configurations, a Gaussian Ornstein Uhlenbeck process is used to control the noisy effects of the local external fields. Using parameter optimization, we establish long-term stability in two qubits while reducing the environment's disorder entropic impact and maintaining entanglement. Using entropic uncertainty relations, tightness and concurrence, we show that in the presence of Ornstein Uhlenbeck noise, two-qubit coherence and entanglement in local fields are both weak and readily lost. Despite this, longer entanglement and lower entropy can be predicted within a limited range of the noise parameter and the purity estimator of the two-qubit state. Furthermore, the measured rate of entropy rise outpaces the rate of disentanglement generation. In addition, we also utilized the tightness measure to estimate the uncertainty in the dynamics of bipartite entropic relations.
This paper investigates the intrinsic decoherence effect on quantum memory and coherence dynamics of two dipole-coupled qubits in a non-degenerate bimodel cavity. Entropic uncertainty, entropy, and concurrence are utilized to examine the dynamics of quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relations, mixedness, and entanglement. The results indicate that the nonlinear interactions between the two qubits and the cavity generate quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty, mixedness, and entanglement, which are reliant not only on the qubit–qubit interaction but also on the intrinsic decoherence and coherence intensity of the initial two-mode cavity states. For specific values of the dipole–dipole interaction, non-classical correlations can be enhanced By reducing the initial intensity coherence, the stability of the quantum memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relations, as well as the two-qubit mixedness of the intrinsic decoherence, are accelerated.
Abstract We address entanglement, coherence, and information protection in a system of four non-interacting qubits coupled with different classical environments, namely: common, bipartite, tripartite, and independent environments described by Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (ORU) noise. We show that quantum information preserved by the four qubit state is more dependent on the coherence than the entanglement using time-dependent entanglement witness, purity, and Shannon entropy. We find these two quantum phenomena directly interrelated and highly vulnerable in environments with ORU noise, resulting in the pure exponential decay of a considerable amount. The current Markovian dynamical map, as well as suppression of the fluctuating character of the environments, are observed to be entirely attributable to the Gaussian nature of the noise. The increasing number of environments are witnessed to speed up the amount of decay. Unlike other noises, the current noise parameter’s flexible range is readily exploitable, ensuring long enough preserved memory properties. The four-qubit GHZ state, besides having a large information storage potential, stands partially entangled and coherent in common environments for an indefinite duration. In addition, we derive computational values for each system-environment interaction, which will help quantum practitioners to optimize the related classical environments.
Abstract Quantum objects are susceptible to noise from their surrounding environments, interaction with which inevitably gives rise to quantum decoherence or dissipation effects. In this work, we examine how different types of local noise under an open system affect entropic uncertainty relations for two incompatible measurements. Explicitly, we observe the dynamics of the entropic uncertainty in the presence of quantum memory under two canonical categories of noisy environments: unital (phase flip) and nonunital (amplitude damping). Our study shows that the measurement uncertainty exhibits a non-monotonic dynamical behavior—that is, the amount of the uncertainty will first inflate, and subsequently decrease, with the growth of decoherence strengths in the two channels. In contrast, the uncertainty decreases monotonically with the growth of the purity of the initial state shared in prior. In order to reduce the measurement uncertainty in noisy environments, we put forward a remarkably effective strategy to steer the magnitude of uncertainty by means of a local non-unitary operation (i.e. weak measurement) on the qubit of interest. It turns out that this non-unitary operation can greatly reduce the entropic uncertainty, upon tuning the operation strength. Our investigations might thereby offer an insight into the dynamics and steering of entropic uncertainty in open systems.
Abstract The dephasing effects of two independent local mixed static‐Ornstein Uhlenbeck (STC‐OUK) noisy channels on the dynamics of two‐qubit non‐classical correlations, non‐locality, and entanglement are addressed. Here, i) local quantum Fisher information; ii) local quantum uncertainty; iii) uncertainty‐induced non‐locality; iv) Bell non‐locality; and v) negativity to quantify two‐qubit non‐classical correlations, non‐locality and entanglement, respectively, and their loss under the influence of mixed noise are used. The findings show that measure (i) compared to measure (ii) remains more effective in demonstrating non‐classical correlations. For the two‐qubit state with maximum purity, measure (iii) remains less fragile to the mixed STC‐OUK noise than measure (iv) but gets more vulnerable as the initial purity of the two‐qubit state falls. It is intriguing that measures (i), (ii), and (v) completely freeze after a particular interval, yet measures (iii) and (iv) remains partially preserved indefinitely. When compared to other two‐qubit correlation quantifiers, measure (v) exhibits non‐Markovian behavior and the phenomenon of sudden death and birth. Markovian and non‐Markovian dynamical maps, and extended two‐qubit correlations, can be induced by optimizing the current configuration. Finally, under the influence of mixed dephasing effects, robust and strengthened quantum correlations beyond entanglement in the two‐qubit Werner state is shown.
In a system of two charge-qubits that are initially prepared in a maximally entangled Bell's state, the dynamics of quantum memory-assisted entropic uncertainty, purity, and negative entanglement are investigated. Isolated external cavity fields are considered in two different configurations: coherent-even coherent and even coherent cavity fields. For different initial cavity configurations, the temporal evolution of the final state of qubits and cavities is solved analytically. The effects of intrinsic decoherence and detuning strength on the dynamics of bipartite entropic uncertainty, purity and entanglement are explored. Depending on the field parameters, nonclassical correlations can be preserved. Nonclassical correlations and revival aspects appear to be significantly inhibited when intrinsic decoherence increases. Nonclassical correlations stay longer and have greater revivals due to the high detuning of the two qubits and the coherence strength of the initial cavity fields. Quantum memory-assisted entropic uncertainty and entropy have similar dynamics while the negativity presents fewer revivals in contrast.
Quantum systems are inherently open and fragile, leading to the loss of information and quantum properties to the environment. This study investigates the behavior of quantum entanglement (QE), quantum nonlocality (QN), and measurement uncertainty in a two-atom system interacting with a common dissipative thermal reservoir under the Markovian approximation. QE is measured using concurrence, QN through the CHSH-Bell inequality, and uncertainty through the quantum memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation (QMA-EUR). The findings show that both QE and QN decay as the scaled time and excitation numbers increase, with QE being more resilient. In contrast, QMA-EUR shows an anticorrelation with concurrence and CHSH-Bell violation, increasing as these properties diminish. Adjusting the system initial-state parameters improves QE and CHSH degree of violation, while reducing uncertainty. Over long durations, concurrence and CHSH-Bell violations disappear, while QMA-EUR stabilizes at its maximum value. These results highlight the importance of precise parameter control to enhance quantum features and predict outcomes, especially for bipartite systems initialized in a Werner-like state.