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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Exact theory of resonant third-harmonic generation in gases

A. O. Melikyan, S. G. Saakyan

Published May 1, 1979• 0 citations
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Three-photon resonantly enhanced third harmonic generation in a collisionally self-broadened gas of two-level atoms, appropriately buffered to allow phase matching, achieves maximum output when the input frequency is sufficiently detuned from exact resonance to avoid excessive self-absorption of the third harmonic. For a given active gas density or laser detuning there exists a relation between the buffer gas density, active gas density and laser detuning which maximizes the third harmonic intensity. The optimal combination depends only on the physical characteristics of the tripling medium and the buffer gas. When the third harmonic is maximized the absorption coefficient alpha and the sample length L combine so that alpha L is of order unity. The characteristics of three-photon resonantly enhanced third harmonic generation in a buffered gas are analysed in detail.
Resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (MPI) and third-harmonic generation (THG) have been concurrently studied in the rare gases, xenon, krypton, and argon. The disappearance with increasing pressure of the MPI signals resonant with the three-photon allowed 6s6s6s, 5s5s5s, and 4s4s4s states, respectively, of the rare gases is linked to the appearance of THG. Conversely, THG is shown to be partially quenched at certain wavelengths by one- and two-photon absorption leading to ionization.