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Waves in Random and Complex Media

Influence of the next-nearest neighbor and the boson–boson interactions on U-shaped, W-shaped profile and modulation instability gain spectra in a zig–zag optical lattice

Alphonse Houwe, Souleymanou Abbagari, Serge Y. Doka, Mustafa İnç, Kofané Timoléon Crépin

Published Nov 23, 2021• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we employ the auxiliary equation method (AEM) to show the leverage of the nearest neighbors hopping and the boson–boson interaction in a zig zag optical lattice on the stressed optical solitons (os) and the Modulation Instability (MI) gain of cold bosonic atoms. The pedestal of the work is set on the continuum approximation of a cold bosonic atoms in a zig zag optical lattice which has demonstrated in detailed in refs. [Tala-Tebue E, Rezazadeh H, Djoufack ZI, et al. Optical solutions of cold bosonic atoms in a zig–zag optical lattice. Opt Quant Electron 53(2021):44; Djoufack ZI, TalaTebue E, FotsaNgafo F, et al. Quantum breathers associated with modulational instability in 1D ultracold boson in optical lattices involving nextnearest neighbor interactions. Optik 164(2018):575–589]. The results collected have enclosed bright, dark optical solitons and the combined bright-dark and bright-bright optical solitons. Compared the acquired results with Tala-Tebue et al. [Optical solutions of cold bosonic atoms in a zig–zag optical lattice. Opt Quant Electron 53(2021):44], further the os including U-shaped and W-shaped profile have been drop in and the powerful of the nearest neighbors hopping and the boson–boson interaction has been exposed across the spatiotemporal and plot evolution of the bright and dark os. Therewith, the MI bands have been stressed and it is observed some new attitude of the MI gain spectra under the induction of the model parameters. The collected results are new in literature in our knowledge and will improve the previous results acquired in refs. [Tala-Tebue E, Rezazadeh H, Djoufack ZI, et al. Optical solutions of cold bosonic atoms in a zig–zag optical lattice. Opt Quant Electron 53(2021):44; Djoufack ZI, TalaTebue E, FotsaNgafo F, et al. Quantum breathers associated with modulational instability in 1D ultracold boson in optical lattices involving nextnearest neighbor interactions. Optik 164(2018):575–589; Zhao XH, Tian B, Liu DY, et al. Dark solitons interaction for a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Superlattices Microstruct 100(2016):587–595; Uddin MF, Hafez MG, Hammouch Z, et al. Periodic and rogue waves for Heisenberg models of ferromagnetic spin chains with fractional beta derivative evolution and obliqueness. Waves Random Complex Media 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2020.1722331; Inc M, Aliyu AI, Yusuf A. Optical solitons to the nonlinear Shrdingers equation with spatio-temporal dispersion using complex amplitude ansatz. J Mod Opt 2017;64(21):2273–2280].

DOI
10.1080/17455030.2021.2001606

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In this paper, we employ the auxiliary equation method (AEM) to show the leverage of the nearest neighbors hopping and the boson–boson interaction in a zig zag optical lattice on the stressed optical solitons (os) and the Modulation Instability (MI) gain of cold bosonic atoms. The pedestal of the work is set on the continuum approximation of a cold bosonic atoms in a zig zag optical lattice which has demonstrated in detailed in refs. [Tala-Tebue E, Rezazadeh H, Djoufack ZI, et al. Optical solutions of cold bosonic atoms in a zig–zag optical lattice. Opt Quant Electron 53(2021):44; Djoufack ZI, TalaTebue E, FotsaNgafo F, et al. Quantum breathers associated with modulational instability in 1D ultracold boson in optical lattices involving nextnearest neighbor interactions. Optik 164(2018):575–589]. The results collected have enclosed bright, dark optical solitons and the combined bright-dark and bright-bright optical solitons. Compared the acquired results with Tala-Tebue et al. [Optical solutions of cold bosonic atoms in a zig–zag optical lattice. Opt Quant Electron 53(2021):44], further the os including U-shaped and W-shaped profile have been drop in and the powerful of the nearest neighbors hopping and the boson–boson interaction has been exposed across the spatiotemporal and plot evolution of the bright and dark os. Therewith, the MI bands have been stressed and it is observed some new attitude of the MI gain spectra under the induction of the model parameters. The collected results are new in literature in our knowledge and will improve the previous results acquired in refs. [Tala-Tebue E, Rezazadeh H, Djoufack ZI, et al. Optical solutions of cold bosonic atoms in a zig–zag optical lattice. Opt Quant Electron 53(2021):44; Djoufack ZI, TalaTebue E, FotsaNgafo F, et al. Quantum breathers associated with modulational instability in 1D ultracold boson in optical lattices involving nextnearest neighbor interactions. Optik 164(2018):575–589; Zhao XH, Tian B, Liu DY, et al. Dark solitons interaction for a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Superlattices Microstruct 100(2016):587–595; Uddin MF, Hafez MG, Hammouch Z, et al. Periodic and rogue waves for Heisenberg models of ferromagnetic spin chains with fractional beta derivative evolution and obliqueness. Waves Random Complex Media 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2020.1722331; Inc M, Aliyu AI, Yusuf A. Optical solitons to the nonlinear Shrdingers equation with spatio-temporal dispersion using complex amplitude ansatz. J Mod Opt 2017;64(21):2273–2280].
The dynamics and the energy spectrum of an ultracold gas of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice can be described by a Bose–Hubbard model for which the system parameters can be controlled by laser light. We study by means of the perturbation theory in addition to the numerical diagonalization, the energy spectrum and the related features of the band structures of the ultracold bosons in optical lattices containing a few number of quanta interacting with next-nearest neighbor interactions (NNNI) modeled by the Bose–Hubbard Hamiltonian. The energy spectra of such system display the bound states signature, which are analyzed in the first Brillouin zone for different wave numbers. The finding, i.e., quantum breathers, shows that their probabilities’ weight depends on the wave vector. The influence of NNNI on both the probabilities’ amplitude and the correlation function is also realized in case of a system with a small number of sites, respectively.
solitons, vortices, and topological excitations. PACS. 03.75.Nt – Other Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena. Abstract. – Motivated by the recent experiment on the Bose-Einstein condensation of 52 Cr atoms with long-range dipolar interactions (Werner J. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 94 (2005) 183201), we consider a system of bosons with repulsive nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions in an optical lattice. The ground state phase diagram, calculated using the Gutzwiller ansatz, shows, apart from the superfluid (SF) and the Mott insulator (MI), two modulated phases, i.e., the charge density wave (CDW) and the supersolid (SS). Excitation spectra are also calculated which show a gap in the insulators, gapless, phonon mode in the superfluid and the supersolid, and a mode softening of superfluid excitations in the vicinity of the modulated phases. We discuss the possibility of observing these phases in cold dipolar atoms and propose experiments to detect them. The recent observation [2] of quantum phase transition of interacting bosons in an optical lattice has given a new impetus to the study of correlated bosons. The possibility of manipulating both the interactions among the constituents as well as disorder in the system
Abstract We explore analytically and numerically the dual role played bythe second-neighbor hopping on the modulation instability and onthe dynamics of breathers in 2D quantum ultracold atoms loaded inoptical lattices. Via the linear stability analysis, it is shownthat the dispersion relation formed exhibits intriguing forms. Itis found that, the existence conditions of appearance of themodulational intability (MI) regions and the growth rate may besignificantly affected by the second neighbor hopping couplingstrength. To support the analytical studies, direct numericalsimulations of MI is carried out to show the generation of a trainof short waves exhibiting periodic W-shaped and V-shaped solitonswith decreasing amplitude as time evolves. The emergence ofbreathers in the regions where the MI manifests is predicted to beinfluenced by the second neighbor hopping coupling strength. Bymaking use of Rayleigh-Ritz variational method and in agreementwith the MI analysis, the analytical results reveal the existenceof the radial symmetric modes called the dynamics of breathers.The accuracy of the outcomes is checked by numerical calculationswhich show a good agreement with the theoretical analysis.