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Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics

Comparative investigation on correlation properties of XXZ open and closed spin chain of Heisenberg model in one-dimension

Wenjuan Han, Rui Qiang, Dingyan Peng

Published Jan 1, 2020• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2020.06.011

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In this paper, we investigate the Yangian relations of Heisenberg spin chain systems. Firstly, we consider the closed XXZ spin chain model, through the Heisenberg spin XXZ model, we found the Hamiltonians for one kind system of three adjacent partial particles interaction systems. The model's constitution rules of energy levels and energy states which expand from the few-particle system to multi-particle system have good regularity. In this system, we found Yangian's law and illustrate it through graphs. Secondly, we further consider the closed XXZ spin chain's generalization of other three neighboring particles interaction systems from few-particle system to multi-particle system. Finally, we also discussed the laws of the three adjacent particles system of some models, they are the XXZ model with twist boundary condition, the open XXZ spin chain model and the XXZ model containing the next neighbor. In addition, not only XXZ model, XXX model, XY model and Ising model, but the relevant laws of spin-1 systems of these models were also discussed, they have similar rules to the XXZ model. Through calculation and research, the eigensystems of these models all have good Yangian and constitution laws.
The density-matrix renormalization-group technique is used to calculate the spin-correlation functions 〈SjxSkx〉〈{S}_{j}^{x}{S}_{k}^{x}〉〈Sjx​Skx​〉 and 〈SjzSkz〉〈{S}_{j}^{z}{S}_{k}^{z}〉〈Sjz​Skz​〉 of the one-dimensional S=12S=\frac{1}{2}S=21​ XXZ\mathrm{XXZ}XXZ model in the gapless regime. The numerical results for open chains of 200 spins are analyzed by comparing them with correlation functions calculated from a low-energy field theory. This gives precise estimates of the amplitudes of the correlation functions in the thermodynamic limit. The exact amplitude recently conjectured by Lukyanov and Zamolodchikov and the logarithmic correction in the Heisenberg model are confirmed numerically.