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Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Structures Described by Impurity Potts Models

Akai Kurbanovich Murtazaev, Albert Babaevich Babaev, G. Ya. Ataeva, A. A. Murtazaeva

Published Sep 1, 2021• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract The phase transitions in the two-dimensional impurity Potts model on a square lattice are investigated on the basis of numerical methods of computational physics. The calculations are performed for weakly diluted systems with periodic boundary conditions at a spin concentration of p = 0.95. Systems with linear dimensions of L × L = N, L = 10–160 are considered. The effect of insignificant disorder in the form of quenched-in non-magnetic impurities on first-order phase transitions is studied. The temperature dependences of the heat capacity, susceptibility, and magnetization are given as functions of the linear dimensions of the systems under study. Using the fourth-order Binder cumulant method and histogram analysis of the data, it is shown that a small impurity concentration of c = 5% (c = 1 – p) is sufficient to change the order of the phase transition from the first to the second.

DOI
10.1134/s1027451021050116

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Abstract The phase transitions in the two-dimensional impurity Potts model on a square lattice are investigated on the basis of numerical methods of computational physics. The calculations are performed for weakly diluted systems with periodic boundary conditions at a spin concentration of p = 0.95. Systems with linear dimensions of L × L = N, L = 10–160 are considered. The effect of insignificant disorder in the form of quenched-in non-magnetic impurities on first-order phase transitions is studied. The temperature dependences of the heat capacity, susceptibility, and magnetization are given as functions of the linear dimensions of the systems under study. Using the fourth-order Binder cumulant method and histogram analysis of the data, it is shown that a small impurity concentration of c = 5% (c = 1 – p) is sufficient to change the order of the phase transition from the first to the second.
Abstract The Monte Carlo method is used to study phase transitions in disordered two-dimensional Potts models in which disorder is realized as nonmagnetic impurities. The temperature dependences of the thermodynamic parameters have been calculated for specific heat C, susceptibility χ, and fourth-order Binder cumulants in the dependence on spin concentration p. The calculations have been performed for the system with periodic boundary conditions. The systems with linear sizes L × L = N, L = 20–160 are considered. The incorporation of nonmagnetic impurities to a spin system is shown to possibly lead to a change of the first-order phase transition to a second-order phase transition. The problem of the universality classes of the critical behavior of low-dimensional diluted systems is discussed.
Abstract The effect of quenched non-magnetic impurities on phase transitions in low-dimensional Potts model structures is investigated by the Monte Carlo method using a cluster algorithm. Systems with linear dimensions of L = 20–160 and spin concentrations of p = 1.0, 0.9 are considered. Using the fourth-order Binder cumulant method and the histogram-data analysis method, the introduction of weak quenched disorder (p = 0.9) in the form of non-magnetic impurities is shown to change the order of the phase transition from the first to the second.
Abstract A computer simulation of the phase transitions in a three-dimensional weakly diluted five-state Potts model on a simple cubic lattice is performed. Calculations are carried out for spin systems with periodic boundary conditions at spin concentrations of p = 1.0 and p = 0.90. Systems with linear dimensions L × L × L = N, L = 10–80 are considered. The temperature dependences of the specific heat, susceptibility, and magnetization as a function of the linear dimensions of the studied systems are obtained. Using the fourth-order Binder cumulants and using histogram-data analysis, it is shown that the presence of weak disorder in the form of nonmagnetic impurities of the order c = 10% (c = 1 – p, p is the spin concentration) does not affect the phase transition of the first-order.
The Wolff cluster Monte Carlo algorithm is used to investigate the effect of frozen nonmagnetic canonically distributed impurities on the phase transitions in a two-dimensional Potts model with the spin state q = 5. Systems with linear dimensions L = 20–160 at spin concentrations p = 1.0 and 0.9 are considered. Using the fourth-order Binder cumulant method and the histogram analysis method it is shown that if a weak quenched disorder in the form of non-magnetic impurities (p = 0.9) is introduced in the system, the first-order phase transition changes to a second-order phase transition.
Abstract Phase transitions in the two-dimensional slightly diluted Potts model on a square lattice at q = 5 have been studied using the computer simulation method. The systems with linear sizes L × L = N, L = 10–120 are considered. It is shown based on the forth-order Binder cumulants and using the histogram analysis of the data that the introduction of nonmagnetic impurities to a spin system described by the two-dimensional Potts model with q = 5 leads to a change of the first-order phase transition to a second-order phase transition.
Abstract The Monte Carlo method is used to study phase transitions in disordered two-dimensional Potts models in which disorder is realized as nonmagnetic impurities. The temperature dependences of the thermodynamic parameters have been calculated for specific heat C , susceptibility χ, and fourth-order Binder cumulants in the dependence on spin concentration p . The calculations have been performed for the system with periodic boundary conditions. The systems with linear sizes L × L = N , L = 20–160 are considered. The incorporation of nonmagnetic impurities to a spin system is shown to possibly lead to a change of the first-order phase transition to a second-order phase transition. The problem of the universality classes of the critical behavior of low-dimensional diluted systems is discussed.