aqora

Ultracold Physics and the Quest of New Physics

Jesús Pérez‐Ríos

Springer eBooksJan 1, 20200 citations

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Maciej Lewenstein, Anna Sanpera, V. Ahufinger

Quantum computers, although not yet available on the market, will revolutionise the future of information processing. Already now, quantum computers of special purpose, i.e., quantum simulators, are within reach. The physics of ultracold atoms, ions, and molecules offers unprecedented possibilities of control of quantum many systems, and novel possibilities of applications for quantum information and quantum metrology. Particularly fascinating is the possibility of using ultracold atoms in lattices to simulate condensed matter or even high energy physics. This book provides a comprehensive overview of ultracold lattice gases as quantum simulators, an interdisciplinary field involving atomic, molecular, and optical physics; quantum optics; quantum information; and condensed matter and high energy physics. It includes some introductory chapters on basic concepts and methods, and focuses on the physics of spinor, dipolar, disordered, and frustrated lattice gases, before reviewing in detail artificial lattice gauge fields with ultracold gases. The last part of the book moves onto a discussion of possible implementations universal quantum computers with ultracold atoms. After a crash course in quantum information theory, several models of quantum computation with ultracold gases are presented, as well as the current understanding of condensed matter from a quantum information perspective. The book ends with the general discussion of various detection methods that are unique for ultracold atoms.Quantum computers, although not yet available on the market, will revolutionise the future of information processing. Already now, quantum computers of special purpose, i.e., quantum simulators, are within reach. The physics of ultracold atoms, ions, and molecules offers unprecedented possibilities of control of quantum many systems, and novel possibilities of applications for quantum information and quantum metrology. Particularly fascinating is the possibility of using ultracold atoms in lattices to simulate condensed matter or even high energy physics. This book provides a comprehensive overview of ultracold lattice gases as quantum simulators, an interdisciplinary field involving atomic, molecular, and optical physics; quantum optics; quantum information; and condensed matter and high energy physics. It includes some introductory chapters on basic concepts and methods, and focuses on the physics of spinor, dipolar, disordered, and frustrated lattice gases, before reviewing in detail artificial lattice gauge fields with ultracold gases. The last part of the book moves onto a discussion of possible implementations universal quantum computers with ultracold atoms. After a crash course in quantum information theory, several models of quantum computation with ultracold gases are presented, as well as the current understanding of condensed matter from a quantum information perspective. The book ends with the general discussion of various detection methods that are unique for ultracold atoms.

Oxford University Press eBooksMar 8, 2012845 citations

Experiments in ultracold collisions

P. L. Gould

Embedded and Ubiquitous ComputingJan 1, 19920 citations

Heating of ultracold neutrons on beryllium surfaces

V. E. Varlamov, Валерий Викторович Несвижевский, Anatolii P. Serebrov +8 more

The temperature dependence of the loss factor for ultracold neutrons owing to heating at thermal energies on the surface of a beryllium sample is studied. The probability of heating ultracold neutrons is anomalously high throughout the entire measured temperature interval, but especially at low temperatures.

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical PhysicsSep 1, 19985 citations

Two-component spin mixtures

Giacomo Lamporesi

The high degree of control on ultracold gases allows us to precisely manipulate their internal state. When the gas is made of atoms in two different internal states, it can be considered as a two-component spin mixture. Below a critical temperature, the gas becomes a superfluid mixture, never realized before with any other platform, and therefore interesting to study per se, but it also constitutes a promising and versatile platform for applications in spintronic devices or to study phenomena belonging to very different fields, such as magnetism, high-energy physics or gravitation. Here, I will revisit ground-state properties and excitations of a binary bosonic superfluid, and then introduce a coherent coupling between the states and treat the global state of the atoms as a spin in the presence of a variable external field.The high degree of control on ultracold gases allows us to precisely manipulate their internal state. When the gas is made of atoms in two different internal states, it can be considered as a two-component spin mixture. Below a critical temperature, the gas becomes a superfluid mixture, never realized before with any other platform, and therefore interesting to study per se, but it also constitutes a promising and versatile platform for applications in spintronic devices or to study phenomena belonging to very different fields, such as magnetism, high-energy physics or gravitation. Here, I will revisit ground-state properties and excitations of a binary bosonic superfluid, and then introduce a coherent coupling between the states and treat the global state of the atoms as a spin in the presence of a variable external field.

arXiv:2304.03711Apr 7, 20233 citations

Experiments in cold and ultracold collisions

J. Weiner

AIP conference proceedingsJan 1, 19900 citations

High-energy physics at ultracold temperatures

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