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2DEG-based integrated superconducting-semiconducting hybrid quantum circuit

Kaveh Delfanazari

Published Jul 12, 2018• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We have demonstrated integrated and on-chip quantum circuits based on two-dimensional (2D) scalable materials system [1-3]. [1] K. Delfanazari, et al., Adv. Mater. 29, 1701836 (2017). [2] K. Delfanazari, et al., IEEE Tran.Appl. Supercond., 28, 1100304 (2018). [3] K. Delfanazari, et al., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 459, 282 (2018).

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...we introduced an integrated circuit consisting of arrays of planar Josephson junctions based on two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in In0.75Ga0.25As heterostructure. The methods that are used for ballistic 2D Josephson junction and hybrid quantum integrated circuit fabrication will be demonstrated. Furthermore, the temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the phase coherent quantum transport in 2D Josephson junctions, the induced superconducting properties into 2DEG, and the subharmonic energy gap structures (SGS) due to Andreev reflections at the S-Sm interfaces will be discussed. Reference: [1] K. Delfanazari, et al, Adv. Mater. 29, 1701836 (2017). [2] K. Delfanazari, et al, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 459, 282-284 (2018). [3] K. Delfanazari, et al, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28, 1100304 (2018).
Further to the development of scalable hybrid quantum circuits introduced by us [1-5], here we report on the discovery of an unconventional Josephson effect in hybrid In0.75Ga0.25As two-dimensional electron gas-Nb junctions that are designed and fabricated for scalable hybrid quantum circuit integration. Reference: [1] K. Delfanazari, et al, Adv. Mater. 29, 1701836 (2017). [2] K. Delfanazari, et al, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 459, 282-284 (2018). [3] K. Delfanazari, et al, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28, 1100304 (2018).
Hybrid quantum circuits combine two or more physical systems, with the goal of harnessing the advantages and strengths of the different systems in order to better explore new phenomena and potentially bring about novel quantum technologies. This article presents a brief overview of the progress achieved so far in the field of hybrid circuits involving atoms, spins, and solid-state devices (including superconducting and nanomechanical systems). How these circuits combine elements from atomic physics, quantum optics, condensed matter physics, and nanoscience is discussed, and different possible approaches for integrating various systems into a single circuit are presented. In particular, hybrid quantum circuits can be fabricated on a chip, facilitating their future scalability, which is crucial for building future quantum technologies, including quantum detectors, simulators, and computers.
Superconducting quantum devices provide excellent connectivity and controllability, while semiconductor spin qubits stand out with their long-lasting quantum coherence, fast control, and potential for miniaturization and scaling. In the last few years, remarkable progress has been made in combining superconducting circuits and semiconducting devices into hybrid quantum systems that benefit from the physical properties of both constituents. Superconducting cavities can mediate quantum-coherent coupling over long distances between electronic degrees of freedom such as the spin of individual electrons on a semiconductor chip and, thus, provide essential connectivity for a quantum device. Electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots have reached very long coherence times and allow for fast quantum gate operations with increasing fidelities. We summarize recent progress and theoretical models that describe superconducting–semiconducting hybrid quantum systems, explain the limitations of these systems, and describe different directions where future experiments and theory are headed.