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Optics and Spectroscopy

Effective trajectory method for transitions between Rydberg states of multiply-charged ions in collisions with electrons

И. Л. Бейгман, S. A. Chernyagin

Published May 1, 1997• 0 citations
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Rydberg states in multiply charged ions

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Final quantumnfstate analysis for multiply charged ion-circular Rydberg target collisions

Kevin R. Cornelius, R. E. Olson

The classical trajectory Monte Carlo method has been used to simulate fully stripped ion-circular Rydberg atom collisions. We report that the mechanisms that govern the capture process for ions colliding with aligned Rydberg targets, namely direct and indirect velocity matching, alternate as to which is dominant. Previous experimental and theoretical results for singly charged ion-Rydberg atom collisions demonstrate that direct capture processes dominate at intermediate collision speeds. We have found that for highly charged ion-Rydberg atom collisions electron capture via indirect velocity matching is dominant at intermediate collision speeds and contributes up to 90% of the total capture cross-section.

Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Jul 11, 2000•0 citations

Classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation of ion-Rydberg atom collisions

Jun Lu

The aim of this work is to investigate the dynamics of collisions between ions and Rydberg atoms by using the Classical Trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method. The study is started by collisions with oriented elliptical Rydberg atom, is then continued to collisions involving hydrogen Rydberg target in an external magnetic field in the l-mixing regime, and later arrives at antihydrogen formation in an external magnetic field where Rydberg positronium is taken as target.\nThe CTMC method has been applied in the study. For different targets, the CTMC method had to be adjusted and reconstructed to properly create the initial target state for the quasi-separable one-body initial system (hydrogen target) and the two-body initial system (positronium target). Charge exchange and ionization cross sections are calculated under special consideration of different initial target states.\nThe velocity matching phenomenon and Thomas capture which appears in the upstream-downstream asymmetry are found in ion-oriented elliptical Rydberg atom collisions, reflecting the important roles of the initial electron spatial and momentum distributions. By increasing the projectile charge, the distortion of the initial states caused by the strong perturbation of approaching projectile induces pronounced changes in the momentum distribution.\nIn the collisions involving hydrogen Rydberg atoms in a magnetic field, a cross section reduction in case of an increasing magnetic field is found for multiply charged projectiles. The structure effect due to the influence of the magnetic field on the initial state distribution results in different capture cross sections for two characterized, kmax and kmin, states. The velocity matching phenomenon as well as the effect of multiply charged projectile ion are observed in the collisions.\nFurthermore, antihydrogen formation in a magnetic field has been studied. Rydberg positroniums are assumed to be the target atoms, colliding with antiprotons. The initial target positronium state is carefully constructed by means of a newly introduced conserved operator, the pseudomomentum K. Similar properties as in the previous hydrogen target atom case were investigated. It is found that the existence of the magnetic field changes the spatial distribution of positronium to irregular motion. By increasing the magnetic field, it induces a decrease of the resulting capture cross sections (i.e. the antihydrogen formation). Thomas capture which happens in the collision plane in the field-free case is foiled. A smaller positronium binding energy and a larger geometrical extension of the target positronium atom yield a larger capture cross section.

•Jan 1, 2003•1 citation

Theoretical approaches to low-energy collisions of Rydberg atoms with atoms and ions

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Energy transfer in ion–Rydberg-atom charge exchange

D. S. Fisher, S. R. Lundeen, C. W. Fehrenbach +1 more

Charge-transfer collisions between slow multiply charged ions and highly excited Rydberg atoms have been studied to determine the details of the internal energy transfer accompanying charge exchange. The experiment uses lasers to define uniquely the binding energies of both initial and final states of the collision, thereby eliminating the ambiguity inherent in the selective field ionization method used for previous studies. The results clearly characterize the capture energetics over the range of ion charge $q=1--11$ and velocity $v=0.031--0.138\mathrm{a}.\mathrm{u}.$ The measurements are in very good agreement with predictions of the classical trajectory Monte Carlo method, but not with predictions of other classical models.

Physical Review A•Apr 17, 2001•12 citations
The classical trajectory Monte Carlo method has been used to simulate fully stripped ion-circular Rydberg atom collisions. We report that the mechanisms that govern the capture process for ions colliding with aligned Rydberg targets, namely direct and indirect velocity matching, alternate as to which is dominant. Previous experimental and theoretical results for singly charged ion-Rydberg atom collisions demonstrate that direct capture processes dominate at intermediate collision speeds. We have found that for highly charged ion-Rydberg atom collisions electron capture via indirect velocity matching is dominant at intermediate collision speeds and contributes up to 90% of the total capture cross-section.
The aim of this work is to investigate the dynamics of collisions between ions and Rydberg atoms by using the Classical Trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method. The study is started by collisions with oriented elliptical Rydberg atom, is then continued to collisions involving hydrogen Rydberg target in an external magnetic field in the l-mixing regime, and later arrives at antihydrogen formation in an external magnetic field where Rydberg positronium is taken as target.\nThe CTMC method has been applied in the study. For different targets, the CTMC method had to be adjusted and reconstructed to properly create the initial target state for the quasi-separable one-body initial system (hydrogen target) and the two-body initial system (positronium target). Charge exchange and ionization cross sections are calculated under special consideration of different initial target states.\nThe velocity matching phenomenon and Thomas capture which appears in the upstream-downstream asymmetry are found in ion-oriented elliptical Rydberg atom collisions, reflecting the important roles of the initial electron spatial and momentum distributions. By increasing the projectile charge, the distortion of the initial states caused by the strong perturbation of approaching projectile induces pronounced changes in the momentum distribution.\nIn the collisions involving hydrogen Rydberg atoms in a magnetic field, a cross section reduction in case of an increasing magnetic field is found for multiply charged projectiles. The structure effect due to the influence of the magnetic field on the initial state distribution results in different capture cross sections for two characterized, kmax and kmin, states. The velocity matching phenomenon as well as the effect of multiply charged projectile ion are observed in the collisions.\nFurthermore, antihydrogen formation in a magnetic field has been studied. Rydberg positroniums are assumed to be the target atoms, colliding with antiprotons. The initial target positronium state is carefully constructed by means of a newly introduced conserved operator, the pseudomomentum K. Similar properties as in the previous hydrogen target atom case were investigated. It is found that the existence of the magnetic field changes the spatial distribution of positronium to irregular motion. By increasing the magnetic field, it induces a decrease of the resulting capture cross sections (i.e. the antihydrogen formation). Thomas capture which happens in the collision plane in the field-free case is foiled. A smaller positronium binding energy and a larger geometrical extension of the target positronium atom yield a larger capture cross section.
Charge-transfer collisions between slow multiply charged ions and highly excited Rydberg atoms have been studied to determine the details of the internal energy transfer accompanying charge exchange. The experiment uses lasers to define uniquely the binding energies of both initial and final states of the collision, thereby eliminating the ambiguity inherent in the selective field ionization method used for previous studies. The results clearly characterize the capture energetics over the range of ion charge q=1−−11q=1--11q=1−−11 and velocity v=0.031−−0.138a.u.v=0.031--0.138\mathrm{a}.\mathrm{u}.v=0.031−−0.138a.u. The measurements are in very good agreement with predictions of the classical trajectory Monte Carlo method, but not with predictions of other classical models.