Abstract Quantum error correction (QEC) codes are vital for scalable and robust computations of quantum operations. The main challenge lies in introducing ancilla qubits with minimal side effect in the resultant computation, particularly considering state-of-the-art near-term devices. With the aim of identifying error value ranges that make encoding advantageous, the Shor code stands out as a viable first approach for a physical implementation of quantum error correction, due to its simpler structure. The noise models utilized, through their Operator Sum Representation (OSR), can be extrapolated, as these are typical of the majority of current technologies. In this article, error widths are analytically determined such that it becomes worthwhile to transmit information through encoding.
Quantum error correction (QEC) is a critical component of future quantum computing, addressing the fragility of quantum information. Current error correction schemes, while effective, suffer from significant computational overhead, limiting the scalability of quantum devices. This paper explores the application of algorithmic complexity theory to design a novel complexity class and algorithm for QEC, specifically targeting near-term error correction. We introduce a new complexity measure that directly quantifies the 'complexity' of the error correction process, linking it to the underlying quantum system's dynamics. This approach aims to significantly reduce computational burden compared to existing methods, potentially unlocking practical quantum computing. The theoretical analysis reveals that this complexity measure offers a substantial improvement in error correction efficiency and robustness, offering a path towards more practical and scalable quantum technologies.
Abstract Near term quantum computers suffer from the presence of different noise sources. In order to mitigate for this effect and acquire results with significantly better accuracy, there is the urge of designing efficient error correction or error mitigation schemes. The cost of such techniques is usually high in terms of resource requirements, either in hardware or at the algorithmic level. In this work, we follow a pragmatic approach and we use repetition codes as scalable schemes with the potential to provide more accurate solutions to problems of interest in quantum chemistry and physics. We investigate different repetition code layouts and we propose a circular repetition scheme with connectivity requirements that are native on IBM Quantum hardware. We showcase our approach in multiple IBM Quantum devices and validate our results using a simplified theoretical noise model. We highlight the effect of using the proposed scheme in an electronic structure variational quantum eigensolver calculation and in the simulation of time evolution for a quantum Ising model.