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Quantum Information Processing

Schemes for fusing photonic W-state simultaneously without qubit loss via weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities

Yan‐Bei Zheng, Xinjie Zhou, Hai‐Rui Wei, Fang‐Fang Du, Guo‐Zhu Song

Published Aug 1, 2021• 7 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11128-021-03210-0

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arXiv:1705.01670•May 4, 2017•2 citations
Effective scheme for WWW W -state fusion with weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities
With the assistance of weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities, we introduce an optical scheme to fuse two small-size polarization entangled W states into a large-scale W state without qubit loss, i.e.,Wn+m\mathrm{W}_{n+m}Wn+m​ state can be generated from an nnn-qubit W state and a mmm-qubit W state. To complete the fusion task, two polarization entanglement processes and one spatial entanglement process are applied. The fulfillments of the above processes are contributed by a cross-Kerr nonlinear interaction between the signal photons and a coherent state via Kerr media. We analyze the resource cost and the success probability of the scheme. There is no complete failure output in our fusion mechanism, and all the garbage states are recyclable. In addition, there is no need for any controlled quantum gate and any ancillary photon, so it is simple and feasible under the current experiment technology.