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Revista Mexicana de Física

A theoretical study of the modified equal scalar and vector Manning-Rosen potential within the deformed Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger in RNCQM and NRNCQM symmetries

Abdelmadjid Maireche

Published Aug 4, 2021• 21 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this research work, within the framework of relativistic and nonrelativistic noncommutative quantum mechanics, the deformed Klein–Gordon and Schrödinger equations were solved with the modified equal vector scalar Manning-Rosen potential that has been of significance interest in recent years using Bopp's shift method and standard perturbation theory in the first-order in the noncommutativity parameters in 3-dimensions noncommutative quantum mechanics. By employing the improved approximation of the centrifugal term, the relativistic and nonrelativistic bound state energies were obtained for some diatomic molecules such as (HCl, CH, LiH, CO, NO, O2, I2, N2, H2, and Ar2). The obtained energy eigenvalues appear as a function of the generalized Gamma function, the parameters of noncommutativity, and the parameters of studied potential, in addition to the atomic quantum numbers . In both relativistic and nonrelativistic problems, we show that the corrections on the spectrum energy are smaller than the main energy in the ordinary cases of RQM and NRQM. A straightforward limit of our results to ordinary quantum mechanics shows that the present result is consistent with what is obtained in the literature. We have seen that the improved approximation of the centrifugal term is better than the other approximations in finding the approximate analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations for the modified Manning–Rosen potential in RNCQM and NRNCQM.

DOI
10.31349/revmexfis.67.050702

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A New Theoretical Investigation of the Modified Equal Scalar and Vector Manning–Rosen Plus Quadratic Yukawa Potential Within the Deformed Klein–Gordon and Schrödinger Equations Using the Improved Approximation of the Centrifugal Term and Bopp’s Shift Method in RNCQM and NRNCQM Symmetries

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We employed the elegant tool of Bopp’s shift and standard perturbation theory methods to obtain a new relativistic and nonrelativistic approximate bound state solution of deformed Klein–Gordon DKG and deformed Schrödinger DSE equations using the modified equal vector scalar Manning–Rosen plus quadratic Yukawa potential (MVSMQY-Ps) model. Furthermore, we have employed the improved approximation to the centrifugal term for some selected diatomic molecules such as N2, I2, HCl, CH and LiH in the symmetries of extended quantum mechanics to obtain the approximate solutions. The relativistic shift energy [Formula: see text] and the perturbative nonrelativistic corrections [Formula: see text] appeared as a function of the parameters ([Formula: see text]), the parameters of noncommutativity ([Formula: see text]), in addition to the atomic quantum numbers ([Formula: see text]. In both relativistic and nonrelativistic problems, we show that the corrections on the spectrum energy are smaller than the main energy in the ordinary cases of RQM and NRQM. A straightforward limit of our results to ordinary quantum mechanics shows that the present result under MVSMQAY-Ps is consistent with what is obtained in the literature. In the new symmetries of NCQM, it is not possible to get the exact analytical solutions for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and can only be solved approximately. We have observed that the DKGE under the MVSMQY-Ps model has a physical behavior similar to the Duffin–Kemmer equation for meson with spin-1; it can describe a dynamic state of a particle with spin-1 in the symmetries of RNCQM. Moreover, we have treated composite systems such as molecules made of [Formula: see text] particles of masses [Formula: see text] in the frame of noncommutative algebra. The NRNCQM and RNCQM results obtained within Bopp’s shift and standard perturbation theory methods overlap entirely with the results obtained by ordinary NCQM, and it displays that the theoretical investigation in this study is excellent.

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In this research work, within the framework of relativistic and nonrelativistic noncommutative quantum mechanics, the deformed Klein–Gordon and Schrödinger equations were solved with the modified equal vector scalar Manning-Rosen potential that has been of significance interest in recent years using Bopp's shift method and standard perturbation theory in the first-order in the noncommutativity parameters in 3-dimensions noncommutative quantum mechanics. By employing the improved approximation of the centrifugal term, the relativistic and nonrelativistic bound state energies were obtained for some diatomic molecules such as (HCl, CH, LiH, CO, NO, O2, I2, N2, H2, and Ar2). The obtained energy eigenvalues appear as a function of the generalized Gamma function, the parameters of noncommutativity, and the parameters of studied potential, in addition to the atomic quantum numbers . In both relativistic and nonrelativistic problems, we show that the corrections on the spectrum energy are smaller than the main energy in the ordinary cases of RQM and NRQM. A straightforward limit of our results to ordinary quantum mechanics shows that the present result is consistent with what is obtained in the literature. We have seen that the improved approximation of the centrifugal term is better than the other approximations in finding the approximate analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations for the modified Manning–Rosen potential in RNCQM and NRNCQM.
We employed the elegant tool of Bopp’s shift and standard perturbation theory methods to obtain a new relativistic and nonrelativistic approximate bound state solution of deformed Klein–Gordon DKG and deformed Schrödinger DSE equations using the modified equal vector scalar Manning–Rosen plus quadratic Yukawa potential (MVSMQY-Ps) model. Furthermore, we have employed the improved approximation to the centrifugal term for some selected diatomic molecules such as N2, I2, HCl, CH and LiH in the symmetries of extended quantum mechanics to obtain the approximate solutions. The relativistic shift energy [Formula: see text] and the perturbative nonrelativistic corrections [Formula: see text] appeared as a function of the parameters ([Formula: see text]), the parameters of noncommutativity ([Formula: see text]), in addition to the atomic quantum numbers ([Formula: see text]. In both relativistic and nonrelativistic problems, we show that the corrections on the spectrum energy are smaller than the main energy in the ordinary cases of RQM and NRQM. A straightforward limit of our results to ordinary quantum mechanics shows that the present result under MVSMQAY-Ps is consistent with what is obtained in the literature. In the new symmetries of NCQM, it is not possible to get the exact analytical solutions for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and can only be solved approximately. We have observed that the DKGE under the MVSMQY-Ps model has a physical behavior similar to the Duffin–Kemmer equation for meson with spin-1; it can describe a dynamic state of a particle with spin-1 in the symmetries of RNCQM. Moreover, we have treated composite systems such as molecules made of [Formula: see text] particles of masses [Formula: see text] in the frame of noncommutative algebra. The NRNCQM and RNCQM results obtained within Bopp’s shift and standard perturbation theory methods overlap entirely with the results obtained by ordinary NCQM, and it displays that the theoretical investigation in this study is excellent.
In this study, the deformed Klein–Gordon equation and Schr¨odinger equations were solved with the improved deformed generalized Deng–Fan potential plus the deformed Eckart potential (IDGDFDE-P, in short) model using Bopp’s shift and standard perturbation theory methods in the symmetries of extended quantum mechanics. By employing the improved approximation to the centrifugal term, the relativistic and nonrelativistic bound-state energies are obtained for some selected diatomic molecules such as N2, I2, HCl, CH, LiH, and CO. The relativistic energy shift ΔEtotdfe (n, a, c, b, V0, V1, V2, Θ, σ, χ, j, l, s, m) and the perturbative nonrelativistic corrections ΔEnrdfe (n, α, c, b, V0, V1, V2, Θ, σ, χ, j, l, s, m) appeared as functions of the parameters (α, c, b, V0, V1, V2) and the parameters of noncommutativity (Θ, σ, χ), in addition to the atomic quantum numbers (n, j, l, s, m). In both relativistic and nonrelativistic problems, we show that the corrections to the energy spectrum are smaller than for the main energy in the ordinary cases of RQM and NRQM. A straightforward limit of our results to ordinary quantum mechanics shows that the present results under the IDGDFDE-P model is are consistent with what is obtained in the literature. In the new symmetries of noncommutative quantum mechanics (NCQM), it is not possible to get the exact analytical solutions for l = 0 and l ̸ = 0. Only the approximate ones can be obtained. We have clearly shown that the Schr¨odinger and Klein–Gordon equations in the new symmetries can physically describe two Dirac equations and the Duffin–Kemmer equation within the IDGDFDE-P model in the extended symmetries.
In this study, the deformed Klein–Gordon equation, Dirac equation, and Schrödinger equations were solved with the improved the modified Mobius square potential model (IMSPM, in short) using Bopp’s shift and standard perturbation theory methods in the symmetries of extended quantum mechanics. By employing the improved approximation to the centrifugal term, the relativistic and nonrelativistic bound state energies were obtained for some selected diatomic molecules (H2, I2, CO, NO, and HCl). The relativistic shift energy ΔEtotmsp(n,α,A,B,V0,Θ,σ,χ,j,l,s,m) and the perturbative nonrelativistic corrections ΔEnrmsp(n,α,A,B,V0,Θ,σ,χ,j,l,s,m) appeared as a function of the parameters (α,A,B,V0), the parameters of noncommutativity (Θ,σ,χ), in addition to the atomic quantum numbers (n,j,l,s,m). In both relativistic and nonrelativistic problems, we show that the corrections on the spectrum energy are smaller than the main energy in the ordinary cases of RQM and NRQM. A straightforward limit of our results to ordinary quantum mechanics shows that the present result under the improved modified Mobius square potential model is consistent with what is obtained in the literature. In the new symmetries of NCQM, is not possible to get the exact analytical solutions for l=0 and l≠0 can only be solved approximately. Through this research, we came to two noteworthy results, the first is related to the deformed Klein-Gordon equation under the influence of the improved modified Mobius square potential model becomes equivalent to the Duffin-Kemmer equation for a meson with spin-s, while the second result concerns the deformed Schrödinger equation, which can now describe the state of high-energy fermionic particles similar to the Dirac equation in the literature.
Abstract In this study, the bound state solutions of the Klein-Fock-Gordon equation are examined for the sum of Manning-Rosen and Yukawa potential by using a recent improved scheme to deal with the centrifugal term. For any l ≠ 0, the energy eigenvalues and corresponding radial wave functions are determined under the condition of equal scalar and vector potentials. In order to obtain bound state solutions, we use two different methods called supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) and Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) methods. The identical expressions for the energy eigenvalues are obtained, and the expression of radial wave functions transformations to each other is revealed via both methods. For arbitrary l states, the energy levels and the corresponding normalized eigenfunctions are given in terms of the Jacobi polynomials. A closed form of the normalized wave function is also obtained. It is seen that the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are sensitive to nr radial and l orbital quantum numbers.
In this work, an analytical expression for the nonrelativistic energy spectrum of some diatomic molecules was obtained through the Bopp’s shift method in the noncommutative (NC) two-dimensional real space-phase symmetries (NC: 2D-RSP) with a new modified Kratzer-type potential (NMKP) in the framework of two infinitesimal parameters and due to (space-phase) noncommutativity, by means of the solution of the noncommutative Schrödinger equation. The perturbation property of the spin-orbital Hamiltonian operator and new Zeeman effect of two-dimensional system are investigated. We have shown that, the new energy of diatomic molecule is the sum of ordinary energy of modified Kratzer-type potential, in commutative space, and new additive terms due to the contribution of the additive part of the NMKP. We have shown also that, the group symmetry of (NC: 2D-RSP) reduce to new sub-group symmetry of NC two-dimensional real space (NC: 2D-RSP) under new modified Kratzer-type interactions.
In this paper, within the three-dimensional non-relativistic non-commutative phase–space (3D-NR(NCPS)) symmetries, we examined the 3D deformed Schrödinger equation (3D-DSE) using the improved Coshine Yukawa potential (ICYP) model composed from Coshine Yukawa potential (CYP) ([Formula: see text]) and other terms produced from the effect of phase–space deformation ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]). For this study, the 3D-DSE in the 3D-NR(NCPS) symmetry is solved and discussed with standard independent time perturbation theory and the generalized Bopp’s shifts method. For the homogeneous (H2 and N2) and heterogeneous (LiH, ScH, and HCL) diatomic molecules, it is obtained that the improved non-relativistic energy equation and eigenfunction for the ICYP in the presence of deformation phase–space are dependent on the discrete atomic quantum numbers ([Formula: see text],m), the dissociation energy [Formula: see text], the equilibrium bond length the screening parameter [Formula: see text], the deformation phase parameters ([Formula: see text]) and the deformation space parameters ([Formula: see text]). Additionally, the thermal properties of the CYP and ICYP with 3D Schrödinger equation (3D-SE) and 3D-DSE are thoroughly examined in the three-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics (3D-NR(QM)) known in the literature symmetry and 3D-NR(NCPS) symmetries, including the partition function, mean energy, free energy, specific heat, and entropy. Furthermore, we discussed particular cases of thermodynamic characteristics for the ICYP model. In our study, we have shown that all the physical values related to energy and thermodynamic properties within the framework of the 3D(NR)NCPS symmetry are equal to the corresponding values within the framework of 3D-NR(QM) symmetry known in the literature, in addition to minor effects resulting from their interaction with the topological properties of the deformed phase–space. This study has multiple applications in various domains, including atomic and molecular physics.