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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

High-dimensional Energy-time Entanglement Distribution via a Biphoton Frequency Comb

Kai-Chi Chang, Xiang Cheng, Murat Can Sarihan, Franco N. C. Wong, Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Chee Wei Wong

Published Jan 1, 2021• 7 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We report the first high-dimensional energy-time entanglement distribution with a singly-resonant biphoton frequency comb, demonstrating time-frequency Franson interferences with high visibility, and establishing a high-dimensional entanglement link.
DOI
10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ff1a.7

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Quantum entanglement is a fundamental resource for secure information processing and communications. The canonical optical quantum information processing encodes a single qubit per photon, with remarkable demonstrations of secure quantum communications, linear optical quantum computing amongst others. Often the polarization qubit, a discrete variable with entangled Bell states, is used. Continuous variables such as energy-time modes and spatial modes, however, present a dramatically larger Hilbert space for quantum information processing. The high-dimensional entanglement capture more qubits per photon, enabling dramatically higher secure key rates over longer distances and with better error resilience. Here I will describe our results on high-dimensional entanglement in quantum frequency combs for dense quantum communications. We first demonstrate revival of the Hong-Ou-Mandel interferences, long postulated by theorists more than a decade ago, up to 19-dimensions and with visibilities up to 96.5%. The mode-locked two-photon state in high-dimensions is further witnessed through a stabilized Franson interferometer, as a generalized Bell’s inequality test and hyperentangled through multiple degrees-of-freedom. Entanglement revivals of the non-local interference at discrete time-bins are uncovered, up to 97.8% visibility, as a fundamental resource for dense secure information processing.