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Terahertz heterodyne detection based on ion-irradiated high-Tc Josephson junctions and arrays

Aleksei Sharafiev, M. Malnou, C. Feuillet-Palma, C. Ulysse, Pascal Febvre, Jérôme Lesueur, N. Bergeal

Published Jun 12, 2017• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Generation linewidth Conclusion 1. Thermal noise gives the main contribution to the Josephson generation linewidth of ion-irradiated junctions

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Abstract We report on the noise properties of ion-irradiated YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 Josephson junctions. This work aims at investigating the linewidth of the Josephson oscillation with a detector response experiment at ≃132 GHz. Experimental results are compared with a simple analytical model based on the Likharev–Semenov equation and the de Gennes dirty limit approximation. We show that the main source of low-frequency fluctuations in these junctions is the broadband Johnson noise and that the excess 1 f noise contribution does not prevail in the temperature range of interest, as reported in some other types of high- T c superconducting Josephson junctions. Finally, we discuss the interest of ion-irradiated junctions to implement frequency-tunable oscillators consisting of synchronized arrays of Josephson junctions.
Abstract The Josephson junction (JJ) is the corner stone of superconducting electronics and quantum information processing. While the technology for fabricating low T c JJ is mature and delivers quantum circuits able to reach the “quantum supremacy”, the fabrication of reproducible and low-noise high- T c JJ is still a challenge to be taken up. Here we report on noise properties at RF frequencies of recently introduced high- T c Josephson nano-junctions fabricated by mean of a Helium ion beam focused at sub-nanometer scale on a YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 thin film. We show that their current-voltage characteristics follow the standard Resistively-Shunted-Junction (RSJ) circuit model, and that their characteristic frequency f c = (2 e / h ) I c R n reaches ~300 GHz at low temperature. Using the “detector response” method, we evidence that the Josephson oscillation linewidth is only limited by the thermal noise in the RSJ model for temperature ranging from T ~ 20 K to 75 K. At lower temperature and for the highest He irradiation dose, the shot noise contribution must also be taken into account when approaching the tunneling regime. We conclude that these Josephson nano-junctions present the lowest noise level possible, which makes them very promising for future applications in the microwave and terahertz regimes.