Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Dal nevostochnyi Matematicheskii Zhurnal

Neural Network for Prediction of Curie Temperature of Two-Dimensional Ising Model

Alena Korol, Vitalii Yu. Kapitan

Published Jun 18, 2021• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

The authors describe a method for determining the critical point of a second-order phase transitions using a convolutional neural network based on the Ising model on a square lattice. Data for training were obtained using Metropolis algorithm for different temperatures. The neural network was trained on the data corresponding to the low-temperature phase, that is a ferromagnetic one and high-temperature phase, that is a paramagnetic one, respectively. After training, the neural network analyzed input data from the entire temperature range: from 0.1 to 5.0 (in dimensionless units) and determined (the Curie temperature T_c). The accuracy of the obtained results was estimated relative to the Onsager solution for a flat lattice of Ising spins.

DOI
10.47910/femj202105

Related papers

Neural Network Method for Calculation of the Curie Point of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model

Alena Korol, K. V. Nevedev, Vitalii Yu. Kapitan

The authors describe a method for determining the critical point of a second order phase transitions using a convolutional neural network based on the Ising model on a square lattice. Data for training and analysis were obtained using Monte Carlo simulations. The neural network was trained on the data corresponding to the low-temperature phase, that is a ferromagnetic one and high-temperature phase, that is a paramagnetic one, respectively. After training, the neural network analyzed input data from the entire temperature range: from 0.1 to 5.0 (in dimensionless units J) and determined the Curie point Tc.

Siberian Journal of Physics•Sep 11, 2022•0 citations

Machine Learning of Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in an Ising Model on Square Lattice

Dagne Wordofa Tola, Mulugeta Bekele

This paper presents the investigation of convolutional neural network (CNN) prediction successfully recognizing the temperature of the nonequilibrium phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D) Ising spins on a square lattice. The model uses image snapshots of ferromagnetic 2D spin configurations as an input shape to provide the average output predictions. By considering supervised machine learning techniques, we perform Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to generate the configurations. In the equilibrium Ising model, the Metropolis algorithm respects detailed balance condition (DBC), while its nonequilibrium version violates DBC. Violating the DBC of the algorithm is characterized by a parameter −8<ε<8. We find the exact result of the transition temperature Tc(ε) in terms of ε. If we set ε=0, the usual single spin-flip algorithm can be restored, and the equilibrium configurations generated with such a set up are used to train our model. For ε≠0, the system attains the nonequilibrium steady states (NESS), and the modified algorithm generates NESS configurations (test dataset). The trained model is successfully tested on the test dataset. Our result shows that CNN can determine Tc(ε≠0) for various ε values, consistent with the exact result.

arXiv:2307.11901•Condensed Matter•Sep 15, 2023•10 citations

Influence of Anisotropy on the Study of the Critical Behavior of Spin Models by Machine Learning Methods

Diana Sukhoverkhova, Щур Лев Николаевич

In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model’s spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of the Ising model spins on a lattice with diagonal ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic connections were fed to the input of the neural network. Estimates of the probability of samples belonging to the paramagnetic phase were obtained from the outputs of the tested network. The analysis of these probabilities allowed us to estimate the critical temperature and the critical correlation length exponent. It turned out that at weak anisotropy the neural network satisfactorily predicts the transition point and the value of the correlation length exponent. Strong anisotropy leads to a noticeable deviation of the predicted values from the precisely known ones. Qualitatively, strong anisotropy is associated with the presence of oscillations of the correlation function above the Stefenson disorder temperature and further approach to the point of the fully frustrated case.

arXiv:2410.14523•Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters•Oct 1, 2024•6 citations

Deep learning study of nonequilibrium phase transitions in ferromagnetic systems under effective interactions

Dagne Wordofa Tola, Mulugeta Bekele

Abstract Phase transitions play a central role in statistical physics and are well understood in systems at thermal equilibrium. However, their nonequilibrium counterparts remain less explored because of the lack of a unified theoretical framework. In this study, we examine the potential of deep learning, specially convolutional neural networks (CNN), to detect nonequilibrium phase transitions (NEPT) in a 2D Ising model-like square lattice ferromagnetic system under effective parameter h . Without this parameter ( h = 0 ), we generate equilibrium spin configurations using the standard Metropolis algorithm as usual. With h ≠ 0 , we generate nonequilibrium spin configurations using an effective Glauber update rule which breaks detailed balance. While the former is used to train CNN, the later is not subsequently described by the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution rather used to test the model. The study shows that the trained CNN can distinguish between ordered and disordered nonequilibrium steady states and accurately predict the critical temperature of the system undergoing NEPT. Finite size scaling analysis of the model’s output (perdition) reproduces critical exponents that agree with theoretical expectations, indicating that this method provides a strong, data driven approach for examining nonequilibrium critical phenomena.

Journal of Physics Communications•Aug 21, 2026•0 citations

Phase Transition of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model in a Homogeneous Magnetic Field Using the Metropolis Monte Carlo Algorithm and Separation of Different Phases via CNN

R. Rastgar Poor, N. Majd

Quantum spin networks represent configurations of spins arranged on a topological lattice, where the spin interactions are governed by the system's Hamiltonian. These networks are critical for understanding magnetic materials, as the arrangement of spins and the type of interaction between neighboring spins determine the macroscopic behavior of the system. The behavior of these systems is further influenced by the presence of external magnetic fields. In this paper, we first investigate the various phases of the two-dimensional Ising lattice with periodic boundary conditions under the influence of a uniform external magnetic field. The exploration of these phases is performed using the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MP-MN) algorithm, a well-established statistical method for simulating spin systems. Subsequently, we explore the potential of deep learning, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNN), in identifying and predicting these phases of spin lattices. The CNN's ability to classify different phases of the two-dimensional Ising model in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field at a constant temperature is examined. The study aims to demonstrate how machine learning models, particularly CNNs, can effectively detect phase transitions and predict the system's behavior, which traditionally requires extensive computational methods. Finally, the performance of the CNN algorithm is evaluated by assessing its accuracy in predicting different phases of the Ising model.

Transactions on Machine Intelligence•Feb 25, 2025•0 citations

Deep learning of phase transitions with minimal examples

A. M. Abuali, David A. Clarke, Morten Hjorth-Jensen +3 more

Over the past several years, there have been many studies demonstrating the ability of deep neural networks to identify phase transitions in many physical systems, notably in classical statistical physics systems. One often finds that the prediction of deep learning methods trained on many ensembles below and above the critical temperature T_{c} behaves similarly to an order parameter, and this analogy has been successfully used to locate T_{c} and estimate universal critical exponents. In this work, we pay particular attention to the ability of a convolutional neural network to capture these critical parameters for the two-dimensional Ising model when the network is trained on configurations at T=0 and T=∞ only. We directly compare its output to the same network trained at multiple temperatures below and above T_{c} to gain understanding of how this extreme restriction of training data can impact a neural network's ability to classify phases. We find that the network trained on two temperatures is still able to identify T_{c} and ν, while the extraction of γ becomes more challenging.

arXiv:2501.05547•Physical review. E•Aug 20, 2025•6 citations
The authors describe a method for determining the critical point of a second-order phase transitions using a convolutional neural network based on the Ising model on a square lattice. Data for training were obtained using Metropolis algorithm for different temperatures. The neural network was trained on the data corresponding to the low-temperature phase, that is a ferromagnetic one and high-temperature phase, that is a paramagnetic one, respectively. After training, the neural network analyzed input data from the entire temperature range: from 0.1 to 5.0 (in dimensionless units) and determined (the Curie temperature T_c). The accuracy of the obtained results was estimated relative to the Onsager solution for a flat lattice of Ising spins.
The authors describe a method for determining the critical point of a second order phase transitions using a convolutional neural network based on the Ising model on a square lattice. Data for training and analysis were obtained using Monte Carlo simulations. The neural network was trained on the data corresponding to the low-temperature phase, that is a ferromagnetic one and high-temperature phase, that is a paramagnetic one, respectively. After training, the neural network analyzed input data from the entire temperature range: from 0.1 to 5.0 (in dimensionless units J) and determined the Curie point Tc.
This paper presents the investigation of convolutional neural network (CNN) prediction successfully recognizing the temperature of the nonequilibrium phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D) Ising spins on a square lattice. The model uses image snapshots of ferromagnetic 2D spin configurations as an input shape to provide the average output predictions. By considering supervised machine learning techniques, we perform Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to generate the configurations. In the equilibrium Ising model, the Metropolis algorithm respects detailed balance condition (DBC), while its nonequilibrium version violates DBC. Violating the DBC of the algorithm is characterized by a parameter −8<ε<8. We find the exact result of the transition temperature Tc(ε) in terms of ε. If we set ε=0, the usual single spin-flip algorithm can be restored, and the equilibrium configurations generated with such a set up are used to train our model. For ε≠0, the system attains the nonequilibrium steady states (NESS), and the modified algorithm generates NESS configurations (test dataset). The trained model is successfully tested on the test dataset. Our result shows that CNN can determine Tc(ε≠0) for various ε values, consistent with the exact result.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model’s spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of the Ising model spins on a lattice with diagonal ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic connections were fed to the input of the neural network. Estimates of the probability of samples belonging to the paramagnetic phase were obtained from the outputs of the tested network. The analysis of these probabilities allowed us to estimate the critical temperature and the critical correlation length exponent. It turned out that at weak anisotropy the neural network satisfactorily predicts the transition point and the value of the correlation length exponent. Strong anisotropy leads to a noticeable deviation of the predicted values from the precisely known ones. Qualitatively, strong anisotropy is associated with the presence of oscillations of the correlation function above the Stefenson disorder temperature and further approach to the point of the fully frustrated case.
Abstract Phase transitions play a central role in statistical physics and are well understood in systems at thermal equilibrium. However, their nonequilibrium counterparts remain less explored because of the lack of a unified theoretical framework. In this study, we examine the potential of deep learning, specially convolutional neural networks (CNN), to detect nonequilibrium phase transitions (NEPT) in a 2D Ising model-like square lattice ferromagnetic system under effective parameter h . Without this parameter ( h = 0 ), we generate equilibrium spin configurations using the standard Metropolis algorithm as usual. With h ≠ 0 , we generate nonequilibrium spin configurations using an effective Glauber update rule which breaks detailed balance. While the former is used to train CNN, the later is not subsequently described by the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution rather used to test the model. The study shows that the trained CNN can distinguish between ordered and disordered nonequilibrium steady states and accurately predict the critical temperature of the system undergoing NEPT. Finite size scaling analysis of the model’s output (perdition) reproduces critical exponents that agree with theoretical expectations, indicating that this method provides a strong, data driven approach for examining nonequilibrium critical phenomena.
Quantum spin networks represent configurations of spins arranged on a topological lattice, where the spin interactions are governed by the system's Hamiltonian. These networks are critical for understanding magnetic materials, as the arrangement of spins and the type of interaction between neighboring spins determine the macroscopic behavior of the system. The behavior of these systems is further influenced by the presence of external magnetic fields. In this paper, we first investigate the various phases of the two-dimensional Ising lattice with periodic boundary conditions under the influence of a uniform external magnetic field. The exploration of these phases is performed using the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MP-MN) algorithm, a well-established statistical method for simulating spin systems. Subsequently, we explore the potential of deep learning, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNN), in identifying and predicting these phases of spin lattices. The CNN's ability to classify different phases of the two-dimensional Ising model in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field at a constant temperature is examined. The study aims to demonstrate how machine learning models, particularly CNNs, can effectively detect phase transitions and predict the system's behavior, which traditionally requires extensive computational methods. Finally, the performance of the CNN algorithm is evaluated by assessing its accuracy in predicting different phases of the Ising model.
Over the past several years, there have been many studies demonstrating the ability of deep neural networks to identify phase transitions in many physical systems, notably in classical statistical physics systems. One often finds that the prediction of deep learning methods trained on many ensembles below and above the critical temperature T_{c} behaves similarly to an order parameter, and this analogy has been successfully used to locate T_{c} and estimate universal critical exponents. In this work, we pay particular attention to the ability of a convolutional neural network to capture these critical parameters for the two-dimensional Ising model when the network is trained on configurations at T=0 and T=∞ only. We directly compare its output to the same network trained at multiple temperatures below and above T_{c} to gain understanding of how this extreme restriction of training data can impact a neural network's ability to classify phases. We find that the network trained on two temperatures is still able to identify T_{c} and ν, while the extraction of γ becomes more challenging.