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International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence

Research and Application of Encryption System Based on Quantum Circuit for Mobile Internet Security

Yuehua Li, Chengcheng Wang, Jiahao Sun, Zhijin Guan, Jiaqing Chen, Zelin Wang

Published Jun 25, 2021• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Nowadays, the IoT technology is developing rapidly. In order to protect the information security of the IoT, this paper applies the characteristics of quantum circuit, such as high complexity and no feedback, into the field of encryption technology, and designed a encryption system based on quantum circuit. The system uses quantum circuit to construct the encryption algorithm, and realizes the mathematical operations and transformation in quantum logic which can be realized through quantum logic gates. Encryption system of quantum circuit can improve the encryption complexity, and its anti-attack ability is ( -1)! times of the traditional method, thus it can effectively protect the information security of the IoT. In order to increase the practicability of the system, this paper designed an interface module to facilitate the interaction of the system with the outside world .What’s more, the IoT application system is designed in which the validity and correctness of the encryption system are verified.

DOI
10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa26

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Nowadays, the IoT technology is developing rapidly. In order to protect the information security of the IoT, this paper applies the characteristics of quantum circuit, such as high complexity and no feedback, into the field of encryption technology, and designed a encryption system based on quantum circuit. The system uses quantum circuit to construct the encryption algorithm, and realizes the mathematical operations and transformation in quantum logic which can be realized through quantum logic gates. Encryption system of quantum circuit can improve the encryption complexity, and its anti-attack ability is ( -1)! times of the traditional method, thus it can effectively protect the information security of the IoT. In order to increase the practicability of the system, this paper designed an interface module to facilitate the interaction of the system with the outside world .What’s more, the IoT application system is designed in which the validity and correctness of the encryption system are verified.
Nowadays, the IoT technology is developing rapidly. In order to protect the information security of the IoT, this paper applies the characteristics of quantum circuit, such as high complexity and no feedback, into the field of encryption technology, and designed a encryption system based on quantum circuit. The system uses quantum circuit to construct the encryption algorithm, and realizes the mathematical operations and transformation in quantum logic which can be realized through quantum logic gates. Encryption system of quantum circuit can improve the encryption complexity, and its anti-attack ability is ( -1)! times of the traditional method, thus it can effectively protect the information security of the IoT. In order to increase the practicability of the system, this paper designed an interface module to facilitate the interaction of the system with the outside world .What’s more, the IoT application system is designed in which the validity and correctness of the encryption system are verified.
With the continuous development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, information and communication technology is also progressing rapidly, among which quantum computer secrecy communication scheme is a new type of cryptographic lock system. It uses both traditional security software encryption algorithms and classical cryptographic systems to achieve a series of operations such as secret storage, transmission and restoration of data. This paper introduces the principle of quantum key distribution and its applications from the physical level; then analyses its security problems and the corresponding research status and proposes improvement methods and measures; finally, with the goal of "bit-based computing information security", a new type of secure communication scheme is designed.
Quantum key distribution can produce real-time quantum keys between nodes in different places.Its application is limited by the optical fiber environment and cannot be directly applied to mobile Internet or Internet of Things.This paper describes the application of quantum keys to mobile Internet or Internet of Things(IoT) through the preset key protection mechanism of classic cipher .And applied in specific scenarios such as email encryption, video conference encryption, and mobile terminal encryption. Key words QKD Preset key Mobile/IoT application encryption Related background1.1 Requirements of the cipher system The cipher system requires long-term security 1 .The cipher system needs to be able to remain secure for a long time in the future.It means that even if the attacker gets a lot of computing resources, it is still impossible to crack.1.2 Limitations of the asymmetric cipher system In December 2023, IBM released a quantum computing chip with 1,121 superconducting qubits.With the rapid development of quantum computing, the public key cryptography system based on difficult mathematical problems such as mass factor decomposition and discrete logarithm faces great challenges.1.3 Limitations of Quantum Key Distribution As an anti-quantum attack technology 2 , the Quantum Key Distribution technology has the application conditions of providing OTP.Can provide solutions with the unconditional security of information theory.However, the deployment of Quantum Key Distribution should have certain optical fiber resources, which cannot be applied to application scenarios such as mobile Internet or Internet of Things.1.4 Generation of Quantum Security Service Platform This paper proposes to combine Quantum Key Distribution and cipher management to build Quantum Security Service capabilities, so as to provide cipher applications with
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a hot research issue at home and abroad. However, with the development of intelligent, sharing and network connection of IoV technology, the security protection of IoV communication has become a focus. Traditional encryption technology relies on encryption systems, whose security relies on the difficulty of solving mathematical problems and cannot resist quantum computing attacks. The security of classical encryption-based data transmission has been challenged. Therefore, it is imperative to realize secure transmission in IoV based on quantum technologies such as quantum teleportation. In this paper, based on the secure transmission of shared secret states, the author has designed a model for the secure transmission of data among multiple vehicles, which does not require trusted client nodes and thus improves the performance against node attacks. Further, considering the communication distance in practical situations, the quantum repeater is introduced to construct a quantum state transmission model based on the quantum repeater in IoV to realize secure communication among multiple vehicles. Compared with traditional data transmission, the quantum state transmission data is more secure and unbreakable, which provides a new idea for constructing secure communication in IoV.
In order to achieve the balance between informatization and security in the process of using the Internet of Things, quantum secure communication technology and its application in the industrial Internet of Things were proposed. The use of quantum secure communication can effectively solve the security problems of devices, and can solve the security problems encountered in the distribution of quantum keys through endogenous security means. Secondly, aiming at the problem of massive access delay of IoT devices, this paper conducts software simulation tests. The simulation results show that the time delay of asymmetric encryption algorithm is longer than that of symmetric encryption algorithm, the time delay of asymmetric encryption algorithm SM2 is obvious, the time delay of symmetric encryption algorithm AES is longer than that of SM4 and XOR encryption method, and the time delay of XOR encryption method is the lowest among the three symmetric encryption methods. With the further increase of the number of terminals, The delay advantage of XOR encryption is more obvious. Conclusion: Quantum encryption has the characteristics of low delay and good stability in the working environment of IoT devices, which can effectively ensure the data security of IoT devices.
Quantum Computers are designed to be sufficiently large to be able to efficiently solve specific problems that would take an impractical amount of time to solve using classical computers. The most widely discussed application of quantum computing technology is more powerful algorithms, which efficiently solves all instances of integer factorization—a number theoretic problem that is the foundation of the most of the existing public-key encryption schemes. This means that all public-key cryptographic systems commonly used on the Internet for security will become as insecure as an open communication channel, easy to eavesdrop on or to tamper with. Moreover, traffic passes through numerous fixed, mobile and personal sensors connected to the Internet. This extremely large amount of data becomes the “air” of IoT and only a small part of it will be automatically analysed for a specific purpose. Nevertheless, an important part of the immense amount of data exchanged across the network is sensitive. Presently, these data communication and storage are protected by encryption, but that means of protection will be lost to a future quantum adversary. Because of these urgent necessities, products implementing quantum-resistant security solutions can be built and put into operation in a “post-quantum world”. This must be done now because cryptography research is currently inventing and standardizing new cryptographic algorithms. Once the new algorithms are widely and publicly agreed upon, systems with old encryption will remain vulnerable. This topic is motivated by the above.