Development of Superconducting Detectors for Measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background
K. Hattori, M. Hazumi, H. Ishino +11 more
We present our recent development of superconducting detectors for measurements of cosmic microwave background. We have fabricated antenna-coupled superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs). Two different types of STJs have been fabricated: the parallel-connected twin junction and the microstrip. Both types of STJs made of Nb and Al have successfully detected 80 GHz millimeter wave radiation with photon-assisted tunneling. We have also developed microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs). The MKIDs offer us high multiplexing factors with a single readout line using the frequency-domain readout. We have developed abosrption-type and transmission-type MKIDs whose resonators are formed with either coplanar waveguides (CPW) or microstrips. The quality factor of the CPW MKID made of Nb is measured to be about 105. The microstrip MKID is being developed for the multichroic measurements.
Physics Procedia•Jan 1, 2012•4 citations