Natural Sciences
Disclosed: Quasiparticle properties and dynamics in real and momentum space
Ursula Wurstbauer
Abstract
Physical properties of solid-state materials and other systems are determined by manifold interactions.While for weakly interacting systems their description in a single-particle picture is often sufficient, this approach fails when the interactions become stronger and many particles are involved.The quantum-mechanical problem of describing elementary excitations and collective behavior in many-body systems is often solved by introducing quasiparticles, thereby transforming the problem of strongly interacting particles to that of weakly interacting quasiparticles.