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Colección Jornadas y congresos

Quantum and post-quantum cryptography and cybersecurity: A systematic mapping

Beatriz García Markaida, Xabier Larrucea, Manuel Graña

Published Jan 1, 2021• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Despite large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers not yet being a reality, their eventual advent poses a menace for current cybersecurity systems. Post-quantum cryptography examines cryptographic solutions in an era where largescale quantum computers will be available to organisms that may have an interest in breaking our current cybersecurity systems. Quantum cryptography aims to use quantum technologies to create new cryptographic solutions. In this systematic mapping, we study the current state of the art of quantum and postquantum cryptography through a systematic search in chosen databases, and the impact this post-quantum paradigm will have on present cybersecurity.

DOI
10.18239/jornadas_2021.34.53

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Despite large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers not yet being a reality, their eventual advent poses a menace for current cybersecurity systems. Post-quantum cryptography examines cryptographic solutions in an era where largescale quantum computers will be available to organisms that may have an interest in breaking our current cybersecurity systems. Quantum cryptography aims to use quantum technologies to create new cryptographic solutions. In this systematic mapping, we study the current state of the art of quantum and postquantum cryptography through a systematic search in chosen databases, and the impact this post-quantum paradigm will have on present cybersecurity.
Quantum computing is rapidly advancing, with significant implications for cybersecurity. While it holds the potential to revolutionize computation, it also poses a threat to current cryptographic systems. This tutorial introduces the fundamentals of quantum computing, explores the state of quantum software engineering, and examines the impact of quantum advancements on cryptography and cybersecurity. It will also discuss post-quantum cryptography (PQC) and strategies for transitioning to quantum-resistant cryptographic systems. The session will provide both theoretical insights and practical guidance for cybersecurity professionals preparing for dependable systems and networks in a post-quantum future.
Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is an emerging field that aims to develop cryptographic algorithms resistant to attacks by quantum computers. As quantum computing technology advances, traditional cryptographic methods such as RSA and ECC are becoming increasingly vulnerable. This systematic review provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of PQC, focusing on the most promising algorithms and their potential applications. The review covers lattice-based, code-based, multivariate, and hash-based cryptographic schemes, evaluating their security, efficiency, and practicality. We also discuss the challenges and future directions in PQC, including standardization efforts and integration into existing cryptographic systems. This paper aims to serve as a comprehensive resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in the next generation of cybersecurity algorithms
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Abstract Large-scale and error-tolerant quantum computers will break the currently used tools for enabling confidentiality and integrity on the internet and elsewhere. It has been recognized for the last 10 years that there is an urgent need to develop cryptosystems that can withstand an attacker in the future with a quantum computer. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), also sometimes known as quantum-resistant cryptography or quantum safe cryptography, means cryptographic algorithms that can run on today’s computers and networks and yet be secure against attackers in the future who have large-scale and error-tolerant quantum computers. This chapter will argue that post-quantum cryptography is more practical and trusted for most real-world systems than quantum key distribution (QKD). The purpose of this chapter is to put cryptography into the broader context of cybersecurity, to briefly explain the threats and risks associated with quantum computing, and to give a nontechnical overview of the post-quantum cryptosystems that are available now.
The emergence of a new era of quantum computing is on the horizon, presenting modern cryptography with a cluster of unprecedented threats.This review delves into the cryptographic techniques that risk being challenged in a postquantum environment and the algorithms that challenge these techniques.We first investigate aspects of traditional cryptography, covering both asymmetric and symmetric cryptography.Then, we analyze quantum computing and its impact on cryptographic techniques, notably Shor's and Grover's algorithms.Finally, we will research quantum-resistant solutions and explore our current status in post-quantum cryptography.This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the threats posed by quantum computing from a cryptographic standpoint and the approaches available to mitigate these risks for a more secure future.
The rise of quantum computing poses a significant threat to the security of such classical cryptographic systems, as they inherently depend on the computational difficulty of problems such as integer factorization and discrete logarithm. Examining Theoretical Foundations of Post-Quantum Cryptography: Challenges and Opportunities for Building Secure Cryptographic Protocols in the PostQuantum World This paper aims to explore how quantum computers will affect the current state of cryptography, contributing towards the ongoing discussion to upgrade our cryptographic systems' foundations in the face of potential quantum attacks and assessing the efforts for developing quantum-resilient algorithms. Quantum computers promise unprecedented computation power by harnessing the strange properties of quantum mechanics. While quantum algorithms still pose a significant threat to conventional cryptography, the emergence of post-quantum algorithms offer hope to secure our data in the quantum era