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素粒子論研究

Spin dynamics on S=1/2 spin chains in a magnetic field

Mitsuhiro Arikawa

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
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We study the dynamical properties of the phonons in the XY\mathrm{XY}XY spin chain coupled with lattices subjected to the applied magnetic field with the path-integral approach. Dynamical structure factor is calculated in the presence of the magnetic field. A critical value of the bare \ensuremath{\pi}-mode phonon frequency ${\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\ensuremath{\pi},c}$ is given such that for ${\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}<{\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\ensuremath{\pi},c}$ the spin-Peierls transition is in the soft-mode regime and for ${\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}>{\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\ensuremath{\pi},c}$ it is in the central-peak regime. We find that ${\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\ensuremath{\pi},c}$ depends on the magnitude of the applied magnetic field.
The characteristics of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the contributions to the spin-lattice relaxation rate, and Knight shift of the resonance position are calculated exactly for a model spin-1/21/21/2 XYXYXY chain with the magnetic impurity. It is shown that the deviations of the impurity's coupling to the chain and the effective impurity's ggg factor from the values in the host spin chain yield special features in the temperature and magnetic field behavior for these NMR characteristics. The role of impurity-induced local levels in the NMR low-energy spin dynamics of spin chains is determined.