Realization and application of strong coupling of single cesium atoms with TEM 00 and TEM 10 modes of a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity
Junmin Wang, Pengfei Zhang, Gang Li +1 more
Strong coupling of single cesium atoms with a high-finesse optical micro-cavity (the finesse of our Fabry-Perot-type micro-cavity is F = 3.3 x 105 and the cavity length is lc = 86 μm) has been realized for the both cases of TEM00 and TEM10 cavity modes in our experiments. The typical parameters are (g00, κ, Υ) = 2π x (23.9, 2.6, 2.6) MHz and (g10, κ, Υ) = 2π x (20.5, 2.6, 2.6) MHz for these two cases, respectively. Obviously our system reaches the strong coupling regime. The first application is to adopt strong coupling of free-fall individual atoms with the TEM00 cavity mode for determining the effective temperature of laser-cooled atoms prepared in a magneto-optical trap located just above the micro-cavity. The second application is to employ strong coupling of free-fall individual atoms with the tilted TEM10 cavity mode, in stead of TEM00 mode, for more precisely tracking the trajectories of atoms passing through the cavity mode.
Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Apr 10, 2012•1 citation