Zhongguo kexue. Wulixue Lixue Tianwenxue
Multiparty probabilistic controlled joint remote preparation of an arbitrary m-qudit equatorial state with a pure entangled quantum channel
Yonghong Li, Liang-Ming He, Ping Zhou
Abstract
The quantum equatorial state, a special kind of quantum state, has attracted much attention because of its potential for applications in quantum information processing. The remote preparations of arbitrary two-qudit, three-qudit equatorial and m-qudit equatorial states have been studied via different entangle quantum channels. In this paper, we propose two protocols for the controlled joint remote preparation of an arbitrary m-qudit equatorial state with a pure entangled quantum channel. The first is for the controlled joint remote preparation of the m-qudit equatorial state by using m multiparticle GHZ-class states as the quantum channel, and the second is for the controlled joint remote preparation of the m-qudit equatorial state via a multiparticle entangled state. All senders share information about the prepared state and perform m-particle projective measurements on their entangled particles according to their information about the prepared state. All controllers perform generalized X-basis measurements on their entangled particles. If a receiver cooperates with all the senders and controllers, he can prepare the original state probabilistically by performing unitary operations on his entangled particles and an auxiliary qubit. This protocol is more convenient for applications because it only requires nonmaximal entanglement for the controlled joint remote preparation of an arbitrary m-qudit equatorial state.